54 results about "Monocropping" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for constructing a high-yielding cotton population structure of a jujube and cotton intercropping drip irrigation cotton field in Xinjiang. The method includes steps of creating a suitable population environment in the drip irrigation high-yielding cotton field; preparing seeds; sowing the seeds; irrigating; applying fertilizers; chemically regulating the cotton field; controlling diseases, insects and weeds; performing topping; and harvesting and the like. The method has the advantages that the high-yielding cotton population structure of the jujube and cotton intercropping drip irrigation cotton field in Xinjiang can be constructed; and as shown by investigation for a plurality of fields, specific indexes of the high-yielding population structure include that the maturity of selected cotton varieties is 5-8 days earlier than the maturity of local mono-cropping main cotton varieties, the period between a sowing stage and a boll opening stage is 148-156 days, cotton reaches the boll opening stage on 12-20 September under a jujube and cotton intercropping condition, the cotton assuredly reaches the boll opening stage on 12-20 September under the jujube and cotton intercropping condition, the maximum leaf area index is 3.9-4.3, the plant height is 69-77cm, the plant width is 51-58cm, the light interception rate of the cotton at a peak polling stage is higher than 80%, the fruit branch number is 8.6-9.2, the number of unit-plant bolls is 3.9-4.3 per plant, the actual number of harvesting plants is 15380-17450 per mu (net area), and the boll yield is 61581-71337 per mu.

The invention provides a method for relay intercropping a silage corn in a single-culture alfalfa field in summer. The method comprises the following steps: A. sowing the alfalfa in lines; B. cradling the alfalfa and performing field management: the cradling action for the second time is performed on the premise of irrigation five days before or that the soil moisture content after rain is appropriate; C. interplanting the corn, in the same day when the alfalfa is cradled for the second time, sowing the corn directly; D. managing the corn: dressing 60 kg of ammonium bicarbonate or 25 kg of urea per mu for the corn in the bell stage, and immediately watering or applying during raining; E. cradling the alfalfa: in the corn growth period, not cradling the alfalfa; F. harvesting the corn: using a cornstalk silage harvester to remove stubbles and harvest the alfalfa, and mixing the corn and the alfalfa to be ensiled. The method makes full use of time and space difference between the alfalfa and the corn in the growth process, takes full advantage of the land source, and completely uses the water resource and photo-thermal resource from July to September, to improve the comprehensive grass yield, make up insufficient yield of the alfalfa in summer, and also solves the problem that the alfalfa is difficult to harvest in the rainy season.

The invention discloses a method for breeding alpinia oxyphylla seedlings under rubber trees. According to the method, the alpinia oxyphylla seedlings are bred among rubber tree rows in a rubber forest land with the gradient ranging from 0 degree to 15 degrees, wherein the plant spacing between every two rubber trees is 2-3 m, the row spacing is 6-8 m, the tree age is 10 years and above, the shading degree under the rubber trees is appropriately 70-90%, the plant and row spacing of the rubber trees is large, the general plantation density is that the plant and row spacing is 3m * 7m, the land utilization rate is low, if only the rubber trees are planted, water and soil loss is severe, soil fertility is lowered, and the ecological environment is prone to damage; weeds grow easily if only the rubber trees are planted, and management cost is high. According to the method, resource use efficiency of a rubber tree plantation is give full play, comprehensive benefits of the rubber tree plantation are increased, the alpinia oxyphylla seedlings are bred under the grown rubber trees, the land utilization rate of the rubber forest land can be raised, growth of weeds is inhibited, cost of breeding the alpinia oxyphylla seedlings can be lowered, economic benefits are increased, and the method is an effective measure for comprehensively upgrading the rubber and alpinia oxyphylla seedling breeding industries.