The invention relates to an organic second-order non-linear optical
chromophore with a D-Pi-A structure and decorated by a tree-like group, and a synthesizing method and applications thereof. The
chromophore of the invention introduces a
thiophene ring conjugated Pi electronbridge having stronger electrical transmission capacity and containing branched chains and a tricyano
pyrroline receptor having strong
electron-withdrawing property; the
receptor end is introduced into the tree-like decorative group, the one-order
hyperpolarizability of
chromophore molecules is greatly improved; the
solubility and the film forming ability of the chromophore in
polymer is improved, the interaction force among the molecules is reduced. The second-order non-linear optical chromophore with the following structure is doped with polymers, such as amorphous
polycarbonate or polymethylmethacrylate and the like according to the
mass ratio of 1:10; the electro-
optical coefficient of the obtained polarized polymeric materials achieves 217pm / V; in addition, the donor and
receptor of the chromophore can be introduced into a crosslinkable group, thus improving oriented stability of the chromophore in
polymer, and satisfying the requirements of devices.