The invention discloses a radar altimeter low intercept performance testing method, aiming to provide a radar altimeter low intercept performance test method with complete test indicators, high test accuracy and low test cost. The present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: the control computer sends the complex scene simulation information to the radar altimeter complex scene simulator, outputs the generated echo signal to the radar altimeter to start the radio frequency control software, and manages the radiation switch of the radar altimeter in real time State, analyze the demand for effective radiation power when the radar altimeter works normally at any height within the altimetry range, determine the minimum radiation power under the premise of meeting the high performance, and send the transmitted signal to The power meter is used to test the transmission signal of the radar altimeter, and the radiation time and radiation power are transmitted to the performance analysis computer. According to the measurement results of the radiation parameters of the power meter, the power control range, step, accuracy and interception factor are calculated.