The invention relates to a full-space-time integrated
navigation system and navigation method for a civil aircraft, and the method comprises the steps: converting the speed and attitude information outputted by an INS, a GNSS, and a CNS to a grid coordinate
system, and converting the position information to an earth-centered earth-fixed coordinate
system; transmitting the converted data to a GA-BP neural network for fault detection; diagnosing whether the INS, the GNSS and the CNS have faults or not; if the data of a certain
navigation system is abnormal, isolating the data of the
navigation system, transmitting the data of other normal navigation systems to a
Kalman filter for fusion filtering, and outputting navigation information; and performing feedback correction on the INS by using the navigation information. The INS / GNSS / CNS integrated navigation
system is composed of the INS navigation system, the GNSS navigation system and the CNS navigation system, the integrated navigation system is not limited by time and space, real global flight high-precision navigation is achieved, meanwhile, the working state of each navigation system can be diagnosed in real time, the fault of the navigation system can be isolated, and autonomous navigation in a complex environment is achieved.