The invention discloses a textile thread traction device with a textile thread breakage avoiding function. The device comprises a fixed frame, a tensioning shaft and a front mounting frame, wherein awater tank is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the fixed frame, a partition plate is mounted on the top face of the water tank, a conveying shaft is arranged at the upper left corner of thefixed frame, an end socket is arranged on the edge of the end of the conveying shaft, limiting rings are arranged on the outer side of the conveying shaft, connecting pipes are connected to the innersides of the limiting rings, connecting ropes are connected to the upper middle portions of the connecting pipes, the tensioning shaft is arranged on the upper side of the middle of the fixed frame,the front mounting frame is arranged below the right side of the tensioning shaft, and an inner ring plate is arranged at the inner side of each clamping plate. According to the textile thread traction device with the textile thread breakage avoiding function, breakage of textile threads can be avoided, stable delivery of the textile threads is guaranteed, stable winding can be guaranteed, the textile threads can be conveniently arranged, integration can be conducted, disassembling and assembling are facilitated, and the working efficiency can be guaranteed.