The invention discloses a double-axis translational self-sensing super-resolution imaging platform and methods. The double-axis translational self-sensing super-resolution imaging platform comprises alight-passing top cover on the uppermost part, four driving piezoelectric stacks, a translational self-sensing part and a base with a support decoupling unit; an X-axis displacement sensing measurement unit and a Y-axis displacement sensing measurement unit each comprise a pair of flexible
metal beams and platform displacement output units fixedly connected with the
tail ends of the pair of flexible
metal beams, wherein the flexible
metal beams are located on four corners of a quadrangular platform and rigidly supported on the quadrangular platform in a mirror-
image mode, and the diagonals ofthe flexible metal beams are 45 degrees; resistance strain gauges are attached to the upper surface and the lower surface near the root part of each flexible metal beam; four groups of two-stage amplification piezoelectric driving input units are perpendicularly arranged in a crossed manner, and the four groups of two-stage amplification piezoelectric driving input units, an X-axis displacement output unit, and a Y-axis displacement output unit are distributed in the shape like a Chinese character 'mi' on two
diagonal lines of the quadrangular platform. According to the double-axis translational self-sensing super-resolution imaging platform, input and output units are separated, and a mechanism self-sensing function is achieved by constructing a
cantilever beam structure; the input end displacement is subjected to two-stage amplification, and the driving units are arranged in a crossed manner along the
diagonal lines, so that the effective
stroke along the double-spindle directions is increased; the structure of the platform is more compact due to the distribution shape like the Chinese character 'mi'.