The invention discloses a special safety shoe for a machining workshop. The special safety shoe comprises a shoe sole, an insole, an upper and a protective sheet, wherein a groove is formed in the middle of the interior of the shoe sole, a steel sheet is fixed in the groove, a circle of positioning holes are formed in the top surface of the steel sheet in an array mode, a circle of positioning columns are arranged in the groove in an array mode, and the positioning columns are connected with the positioning holes in an inserted mode; the insole comprises a buffer bottom and a positioning bottom; the groove is sealed through using the positioning bottom; and top holes are formed in the bottom surface of the positioning bottom in an array manner. According to the special safety shoe, the overall weight of the shoe is reduced, the user does not feel tired easily when a user wears the shoe, the anti-puncture capacity is not reduced along with abrasion of the shoe sole, the service life islong, the vamp can be effectively prevented from being punctured, the foot cannot be injured and can be comprehensively protected, the reliability is high, large scrap iron can be prevented from entering the shoe to injure the foot, the safety is high, the anti-pollution capacity is high, and the use is convenient.