The invention discloses a goods transportation method based on geographical position, which requires a host machine, a vehicle-mounted terminal and a goods source terminal and comprises the following steps: a, through the goods source terminal and the vehicle-mounted terminal, position information is marked on the host machine; b, the position information released by the goods source terminal is matched with that of the vehicle-mounted terminal through the host machine; c, the matching result is transmitted to the goods source terminal and the vehicle-mounted terminal; d, the goods source terminal and the vehicle-mounted terminal sign a goods transportation bargain after responding to the matched result; e, the goods source terminal pays bargain deposit and price; f, the goods are transported through the vehicles; and g, the trade is completed. Through the invention, the informatization level of the goods distribution and transportation is improved, and the transportation management and service level are boosted; as for the transportation enterprises, the public information service functions and objects, such as logistics information data exchange, public information releasing, goods source logistics state tracking, online vehicle-goods distribution transaction, macroscopic data statistics, and the like, are realized through GPS (Global Position System) monitoring systems, navigating instruments, control terminals and the like.