Provided is an active optical cable connector assembly. The active optical cable connector assembly comprises a tail sleeve, a connector socket shell, a plug, a left half tail back-up ring and a right half tail back-up ring positioned in the tail sleeve after merging, and an upper layer optical module and a lower layer optical module electrically connected with a high-speed electric connector via flexible printed circuit boards, the left half tail back-up ring and the right half tail back-up ring are both provided with slots capable of clamping the flexible printed circuit boards, the connector socket shell is fixedly provided with a seat core provided with two optical module upper slots and two optical module lower slots in a pasted manner, the tail sleeve is connected with the connector shell, the upper layer optical module and the lower layer optical module are both positioned in the connector socket shell, and the connector socket shell and the plug are connected by employing a four-channel LC plug-pull type structure. The active optical cable connector assembly is advantageous in that the integration is realized, the size is small, the weight is low, anti-electromagnetic interference is provided, the reliability is high, the installation and the debugging are simple and convenient, the problems of fiber coiling of conventional pigtail optical modules and easy break of the optical fibers can be thoroughly solved, the spatial size of a manned space system can be greatly reduced, and the active optical cable connector assembly is very applicable to data transmission application in the manned space systems.