The invention discloses a stone material management method. A stone material label is set on a stone material, and the stone material label stores stone material data; the stone material data is sent to a server in a data transmission manner; and the server sends stone material management data generated according to the stone material data to a client according to a request from the client. The stone material data comprises identity information, state information and environmental information of the stone material. The stone material management data comprises: a flow direction of the stone material specified by the client, and inventory data and / or out-storage data of various stone materials. The invention further discloses a system for implementing the above method. According to the invention, a new generation asset management system based on the Internet of things is provided, and integrates application identification, perception, short-range communication, geographic Information, etc. Fixed asset refined management including functions of Fixed asset refined management of medium and long distance identity identification, noumenon multi-information perception, spontaneous information uploading, real-time alarm locating, cloud platform high speed data processing and coverage of various application demands etc. are achieved. The management method provided by the invention has advantages of being intelligent, effective, accurate, timely and perfect in function, so that the stone material management method has a significant practical value and broad market space.