The invention discloses an impact crushing device for coal mines, which relates to the technical field of coal mine crushing devices. It is convenient to adjust the relative distance and relative inclination between the blow bar and the impact plate of the impact device at the same time, so that the crushing device can be adjusted according to the actual use conditions. Adjust the distance between the blow bar and the blow bar to ensure that the coal ore discharged through the gap between the blow bar and the blow bar can meet the required particle size. In the present invention, the first shell is overlapped with the second shell, and the first shell and the second shell are buckled together to form a crushing cavity. A rotor is arranged in the crushing cavity, and a blow bar is set on the rotor. One end of the rotor is connected to the first The housings are rotatably connected, the other end of the rotor penetrates the outer wall of the first housing and is connected with a drive device, and the crushing chamber is also provided with an impact plate located outside the blow bar, and the impact plate is connected with an adjustment device that penetrates the outer wall of the second housing. The outer wall of the second housing is also provided with a supporting device.