33results about How to "Play a role in sand fixation" patented technology

The invention discloses a wind prevention and sand fixation greening planting technology with good sand control effect. The wind prevention and sand fixation greening planting technology mainly comprises the following steps of: firstly arranging a plurality of strip sand-protecting barriers in a traveling dune zone; then mix-seeding herbaceous plant seeds in open grounds among the strip sand-protecting barriers, and planting shrub seedlings at the positions where the strip sand-protecting barriers are located; and finally fertilizing among the strip sand-protecting barriers and inside the strip sand-protecting barriers. According to the wind prevention and sand fixation greening planting technology, normal germination growth of most herbaceous plant seeds and shrub seedlings can be ensured without planting by multiple times; moreover, the growth period of herbaceous plants is relatively short, so that grass capable of sand fixation can be formed in a short time to further ensure normal growth of shrub seedlings; a grass and shrub forest can be formed in a relatively short time, two to three years in general, through the combination of the sand fixation of sand-protecting barriers with grass and shrub plants so as to achieve the effects of wind prevention and sand fixation; and the desertification of land can be effectively prevented. The technology is suitable for popularization and application in the technical field of sand control.

The invention relates to a water-retaining agent and a preparation method, specifically to a water-retaining agent containing aloe gel and a preparation method thereof. The water-retaining agent is prepared from the following raw materials (by weight): 3-10 parts of aloe gel, 10-20 parts of humus, 50-70 parts of plant fiber, 10-20 parts of starch, 2-3 parts of ferric sulfate, 25-35 parts of acrylic acid, 7-15 parts of acrylamide, and 80-120 parts of 27-37% aqueous alkali. The water-retaining agent provided by the invention is environment-friendly, has advantages of simple process and strong water retaining capacity, and can provide nutrients essential for growth of plants, and has effects of fixing sand and preserving water and improving soil.

The invention discloses a waterborne polyurethane sand-fixing agent and a preparation method thereof; the sand-fixing agent is inner crosslinking type waterborne polyurethane dispersion agent which contains neutralizer of kali salt of phosphoric acid and ammonium salt, wherein the solid content of the neutralizer is 30-45%, and the pH value of the neutralizer is 6-8. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: forming a prepolymer through the polymerization reaction of polyether polyol, diisocyanate, dihydromethyl propionic acid, the neutralizer, an inner crosslinking agent, a cosolvent and a catalytic agent, and then adding deionized water to the prepolymer for emulsification to obtain the sand-fixing agent. The waterborne polyurethane sand-fixing agent has the advantages ofwide suitable temperature range, non-toxicity, non-combustion, safety in use, free of environmental pollution and richness in nutrition and the like. As the environmental-friendly nutritional type sand-fixing agent, the waterborne polyurethane sand-fixing agent can be applied to the field of agriculture and forestry.

The invention relates to an ecological sand control method. The method comprises the following steps: 1) putting 1-2 parts of an organic flocculating agent by weight and 1-2 parts of a gel water-retaining agent by weight into 20-100 parts of water in sequence, stirring and blending; 2) putting smashed and screened 2-3 parts of sludge by weight, 2-3 parts of stalks by weight, and 10-15 parts of sandy soil by weight which is taken on the spot and is smashed and screened to the mixture prepared in the step 1); 3) pouring products of the step 2) into a container, stirring and blending, using a mortar pump to convey the product to a forming mould, and forming at temperature of 40-60 DEG C; 4) after a culture medium is formed and demolded, conveying the culture medium to a place whose sandy soil needs improvement through a production line, and putting sandy plants in order on the spot and transplanting the sandy plants. The ecological sand control method makes plants be able to use water and nutrient substances in the culture medium to keep growing, root systems of the plants would be expanded with growth, so as to play a sand stabilizing effect and control sandy soil. The ecological sand control method can perform mechanized construction, and is simple and rapid and is pollution free.

The invention discloses a starch-grafted waterborne polyurethane sand fixing agent and a preparation method thereof. The sand fixing agent is a starch-grafted waterborne polyurethane dispersion liquid of which the viscosity is 20-500 mPa.s at the temperature of 25 DEG C, the solid content is 30-45 percent by weight, the pH value is 6-8, and the storage stability is higher than six months; and the Shore hardness of a filmed dispersion liquid is 35-45. The sand fixing agent is obtained by undergoing a polymerization reaction on polyether polyol, diisocyanate, dimethylolpropionic acid, a neutralizing agent, starch, a latent solvent and a catalyst for forming a performed polymer and adding into deionized water for emulsifying. The starch-grafted waterborne polyurethane sand fixing agent has the advantages of degradability, nontoxicity, non-flammability, use safety, environmental friendliness, high nutrition and the like, and can be widely applied in the fields of agriculture and forestry as an environmentally-friendly nutritional sand fixing agent.