The invention discloses a kindergarten morning check method which comprises the following steps: firstly, creating a neuron model, and then training the neuron model through a large number of herpes,hand-foot-mouth disease, angina and pinkeye pictures; collecting image information of the hands and the oral cavity of the to-be-detected person through an image collection unit; inputting the image information acquired by the image acquisition unit into a neuron model for detection, and finally outputting a result. According to the method, the mouth, the hands and the face of the infant are shotthrough the camera and are then discriminated and calculated through trained neurons. The whole detection process is fast, a computer system does not feel tired, and the accuracy can be guaranteed aslong as early-stage neurons are trained. In addition, the invention also discloses a kindergarten morning check device which comprises an image acquisition unit, an image processing module, a neuron model module and an output module.