The invention provides a bistable electromagnetic device, which is characterized by comprising a support, a coil, a push-and-pull rod and a permanent
magnet, wherein the coil is wound on the support and has a hollow inside; the permanent
magnet is fixedly arranged in the push-and-pull rod which can get in and out in a straight line in the hollow position under the interaction of magnetic forces; when the coil is subjected to excitation, the push-and-pull rod can be moved upwards to be absorbed on the top under the action of a
soft magnet as the push-and-pull rod reaches the top, at present, the coil can realize self-holding without currents inside; and when the coil is subjected to reverse excitation, the push-and-pull rod can overcome the suction of the
soft magnet to move downwards, and then is pulled down from the
soft magnet until the soft
magnet is blocked, at present, the push-and-pull rod can be absorbed with the soft magnet mutually. In the bistable electromagnetic device provided by the invention, the soft magnet as a closed magnetic path on a traditional electromagnetic device is changed, and forces in different directions can be generated between the soft magnet and the permanent magnet when the currents in different directions are charged in the coil, thus realizing bidirectional action.