The invention discloses a biological desulfurization method of
biogas. The biological desulfurization method of the
biogas comprises the following steps of: preparing a
nutrient stock solution from compound
fertilizer,
urea and water, mixing liquid which contains a microbial strain with the
nutrient stock solution evenly so as to obtain a
nutrient solution, and spraying the
nutrient solution circularly into a desulfurization
tower so as to achieve propagation of the microbial strain in the
nutrient solution; detecting the content of
hydrogen sulfide in the
biogas at an outlet in the desulfurization
tower, and gradually regulating the amount of the biogas introduced from an inlet until the content of
hydrogen sulfide at the outlet end of the desulfurization
tower meets a technical index when the flow of the inlet biogas reaches a maximum, wherein the
nutrient solution already contains enough microorganisms at the time; and conducting water supplement on the desulfurization tower, and supplementing
oxygen to the desulfurization tower; when the number of the microorganisms in the nutrient solution reaches a standard, no addition of the microbial strain is needed, and the microorganisms can reproduce by themselves in the nutrient solution, so that self-sufficiency is achieved; in addition, sulphuric acid is generated by
hydrogen sulfide and
oxygen in the biogas under the catalysisaction of the microorganisms, so that
hydrogen sulfide is separated from the biogas, formation of sulphur dioxide through biogas
combustion is avoided, and the environment is protected.