The invention belongs to the technical field of planting of Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a
sowing and planting method for improving the medicinal value of
Gentiana scabra. The specific method is as follows: (1) in mid-March, immersing seeds of
Gentiana scabra a
nutrient solution of
magnesium chloride, taking out the seeds from a filtrate, conducting
electric field treatment,
drying the seeds to have a
moisture content of 24% to 26% for
sowing; (2) treating planting land before
sowing, applying decomposed folium-mori cattle
manure, conducting shallow ploughing to have a depth of 18-20 cm, conducting
bedding and building a shed; and (3) starting to spray a
nutrient solution to leaf surfaces 24 to 28 days after
seedling emergence, then spraying a
nutrient solution to leaf surfaces once every 85 to 90 days until harvest is started; and from mid-May to mid-September every year, conducting 80% shading treatment from 8:00 to 17:00 every day, and conducting harvesting at the end of October of a second year. Therefore, the emergence rate reaches 98% or more, breeding of harmful
bacteria is effectively inhibited, and harvest can be carried out in the second year, and the
gentiana scabra gentiin content, erythricine content and
gentiobiose / gentianose content are remarkably improved.