The invention provides a deformable biplane configuration. The configuration comprises an upper wing, a lower wing and a plurality of parallel distributed deformation mechanisms, wherein the upper wing and the lower wing are connected through the deformation mechanisms; each deformation mechanism comprises a connecting strut and 1 to 2 motion mechanisms; a drive mechanism and a locking device are arranged on each motion mechanism which is fixed on the upper wing or the lower wing; one end of the connecting strut is mechanically connected with the motion mechanism, while the other end of the connecting strut is mechanically connected with the motion mechanism or fixedly connected with the upper wing or the lower wing; the drive mechanism drives the motion mechanism to drive the connecting strut to ensure that the upper wing and the lower wing rotate in 0 to 180 degrees in the course direction and the height direction; and when the upper wing and the lower wing move to a set position, the locking device locks the motion mechanism, and positions of the upper wing and the lower wing are fixed. Regarding the wing configuration mode of a solar plane, the deformable biplane configuration is adopted, compared with single plane configuration, under a condition that the same wing type, the same wingspan and the same aspect ratio of a single wing are adopted, through the deformable biplane configuration, the takeoff weight can be increased, the effective load can be increased, the induced drag of the wings can be reduced, and the area of a solar cell panel can be increased, so that the solar energy absorption capacity can be improved, and the energy consumption of night flight can be reduced.