The invention discloses a self-locking type automobile emergency
braking system, which is composed of a spring supporting seat, a fixing lock, a
rope collecting roller, a sliding arc plate, a clamping plate, a friction plate and a tripod, and is arranged right above each driving wheel. According to the self-locking type automobile emergency
braking system, an emergency braking button, which is arranged in a driving cab, is pressed when emergency braking is needed; the emergency braking button is used for controlling an
electromagnetic valve switch to open an air reservoir, so that air pressure enters into a cylinder
barrel body, which is fixed at the bottom part of an automobile frame, through an air circuit; a
piston rod, which extends out of the cylinder
barrel body, drives a lock pulling rod on the fixing lock to act, so that a locked
retaining ring at the top part of a
shock absorber is released; the front part of the sliding arc plate, which is integrally connected with the
shock absorber, slips downwards by means of the own gravity; a combined body, which is formed by the friction plate and the clamping plate, slips in front of the wheel along the sliding arc plate, so that the braking is realized, and traffic accidents are effectively prevented. The self-locking type automobile emergency
braking system is suitable for various types of vehicles, and is especially applied to heavy trucks and large vehicles.