The invention discloses a distribution area intelligent operation and maintenance device and an operating method thereof. The distribution area intelligent operation and maintenance device comprises distribution monitoring terminals arranged on each distribution box and
intelligent control terminals arranged on each low-
voltage branch line and each user meter box, wherein the distribution monitoring terminal comprises a first
central processing unit, a first power supply module, a first short message sending and receiving module, a first
wireless communication module, a first
voltage and current acquisition circuit and temperature sensors which are arranged at the surface of each incoming cable and the surface of each outgoing cable inside each distribution box, and the intelligent controlterminal comprises a
microprocessor, a second power supply module, a second short message sending and receiving module, a second
wireless communication module and a second
voltage and current acquisition circuit, and the first
wireless communication modules and the second wireless communication module are wirelessly connected with a
power grid monitoring center through a
wireless network. The distribution area intelligent operation and maintenance device performs monitoring on the public
transformer side, the line side and the
client, eliminates a monitoring blind area, can send an early warning short message to a
mobile phone of the maintenance personnel and improves the early warning information release speed.