The invention discloses a fire extinguishing bomb. The bomb comprises a first container, a second container and a fixing base, wherein the outer wall of the fixing base is in threaded connection withthe inner wall of the first container, moreover, the second container is sleeved with the first container, and a third container is further sleeved with the second container; a plurality of round holes are formed in the surface of the third container, and puncture bulges are arranged at the gaps of the round holes; the invention further provides a launching device, the launching device comprises alaunching cavity, a material feeding chamber, a first spring, a first material passage and a second material passage, wherein the upper end of the launching cavity is connected with the material feeding chamber through the first material passage, an air pressure cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the right end of the launching cavity, moreover, the tail end of the air pressure cylinder isconnected with one end of the first spring, and the other end of the first spring is provided with a first permanent magnet; and a first electromagnet which is opposite to the magnetic pole of an permanent magnet is arranged at the tail end of a piston rod, a second electromagnet is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the second material channel, and the second electromagnet is connected with the permanent magnet through a second spring. According to the bomb and the device, the structure is simple, operation is convenient, and application range is wide.