34results about How to "Beautiful tree" patented technology

The invention relates to a system and a normative north greenhouse cultivation method of the papaya. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting a greenhouse with good thermal insulation property, adjusting the soil acidity, managing the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse, and the like. The cultivation method is suitable for normatively cultivating the papaya in the north greenhouse, and cultivating the tropic and subtropic fruit trees by utilizing an existing greenhouse condition in the north, so that the types of the crops which are cultivated by north facilities are enriched. The papaya which is planted by the method is beautiful in tree body, beautiful in fruit shape, good in color and luster, mellow in taste, exquisite and succulent in pulp, good in mouthfeel during eating, and high in yield, thereby being suitable for touring and picking in the north greenhouse.

The invention provides a method for ecologically greening coastal saline and alkaline land, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: seeds of syzygium odoratum (Lour.) DC. which has the characteristics of saline and alkaline resistance, water and humidity resistance, fast growth rate, luxuriant foliage, beautiful shape and attractive flowers and fruit are sowed for propagation, after seedlings are 30cm high, the seedlings are transplanted into planting bags with a certain salt matrix and conventionally managed in a seedling nursery, and the syzygium odoratum (Lour.) DC. of two years old is moved out of the seedling nursery to be directly applied to greening the saline and alkaline land and managed by adopting the conventional garden technology, wherein the syzygium odoratum (Lour.) DC. of three years old has the height of over 2m and the crown size of 1m*1m, is green all year round, has red fresh leaves and creates the beautiful landscape. The syzygium odoratum (Lour.) DC. has very good application prospects in coastal saline and alkaline land and coastal beaches in the southern part of China.

The invention relates to a germinating treatment method of acer yangjuechi seeds. The germinating treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) seed collection: collecting winged fruits of acer yangjuechi in the first third and the second third of October, removing the fruit wings and obtaining complete seeds; (2) seed pretreatment; (3) seed sorting; (4) seed disinfecting treatment; (5) seed dormancy breaking; and (6) seed germination. The germinating treatment method comprises the following specific steps of: sowing the seeds with dormancy breaking into a germinating matrix, adopting garden soil, grass carbon and perlite with the volume ratio being 2:2:1, fully mixing, starting to germinate when the external temperature is 10-25 DEG C, expanding the seed leaves after 3 days, thus obtaining a normal and strong seedling with two true leaves after 5 weeks. The germinating treatment method has the advantages that the acer yangjuechi seedlings bred by the method has 34.5% germination rate, can be cultured by nursery garden, and the seedlings with neatness, consistency and excellent tree performance are generated so as to meet the greening requirement of urban and rural gardens, exert the ecological benefits, simultaneously be conductive to relieving the current critically-endangered living situation of the acer yangjuechi, expand the population quantity and realize conservation of endangered plants.

The invention relates to a method for remedying lead-polluted soil by utilizing Sweden Salix dascladus. The method comprises the steps of: selecting a Salix dascladus branch of one year old Salix dascladus tree space with a diameter of 1.5-2.0cm and a length of 15-20cm and carrying out cuttage according to a planting space of 0.5-0.75m and a row space of 0.5-1m in the lead-polluted soil; covering by utilizing polyethylene mulching film and watering; and after three years of the cuttage and growth, cutting the aboveground part of the Sweden Salix dascladus and preserving a stump height of 5-10cm when cutting to ensure that the preserved stump can keep on producing branches. By means of the method provided by the invention, the lead pollution problem of the soil can be continuously solved and the annual purification rate of the lead-polluted soil can be up to 1.01-5.61%. Compared with herbaceous plants, the Salix dascladus can enhance the lead purification capacity of the soil by 3-5 times; and the growth of the Salix dascladus is exuberant and the biomass can be up to 7-10t / hm<2> / year. According to the method, the advantages of low energy consumption and low cost in lead pollution abatement are provided, the ecological environment is not destroyed and the soil fertility can be rapidly recovered, therefore, the method provided by the invention can be widely popularized and applied.

The invention discloses novel application of the high-head changing grafting method to cultivation of solver-leaf ligustrum liukiuense and in particular relates to a method for cultivating solver-leaf ligustrum liukiuense by the high-head changing grafting method. The method comprises the following steps of: cutting the trunk of a privet at the height of 160 to 180 cm by taking the privet as a stock and the solver-leaf ligustrum liukiuense as a cion, performing high-head changing by grafting technology, and after 2 to 3 years of oriented cultivation and crown shaping, cultivating a solver-leaf ligustrum liukiuense finished seedling with bright colour of the crown, long brightness effect, beautiful tree shape and high appreciating value. The success rate is over 95 percent. The application of the technology provides an ornamental tree variety with bright colour of the crown and long brightness effect for the afforestation of areas in the north ofYangtze valley, particularly in the north of Jiangsu Province and coastal cities in Shandong Province, and changes the condition that evergreen species are mainly privet and are single in the areas. The method has popularization value and wide market prospect.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating sweet osmanthus trees. The method is characterized by comprising the steps of loosening soil, selecting seedlings, erecting a frame, fixing, filling, hilling, moisturizing, shortening tips and forming the trees. By the method for cultivating the sweet osmanthus trees, the sweet osmanthus trees can be conveniently and quickly cultivated, the survival rate of the sweet osmanthus trees is high, and the sweet osmanthus trees are easily transplanted. The grown trees have dense branches and leaves, exquisite shapes and suspended sinuous roots, are abundant in ancient state, and are good decorative trees for urban trunks, high-grade residential areas, enterprises, schools and the like.

The invention discloses a method for remediating cadmium-contaminated soil by using Sweden energy willow No.2, which comprises: cutting one-year-old twigs with a diameter between 1.5 to 2.0 centimeters of Sweden energy willow Salix dascladus by 18 to 20 centimeters, and storing the twigs cut off as cuttingwood in a sand bed; and taking the cuttingwood out before sticking, immersing the cuttingwood in solution of GGR rooting powder, and sticking at a 0.5 to 0.75 meter plant distance and 0.5 to 1 meter row distance, wherein the cuttingwood is inserted into the cadmium-contaminated soil with 3 to 5 centimeters exposed from the ground in sticking, and 3 to 5 years is a growth period. In a cadmium-stressed environment, the Sweden energy willow No.2 growth vigorously, the biomass liveweight can reach 7.4 to 10.9t / hm<2> / year, the soil purification rate can reach 0.3 to 1.2 percent / year, and the annual purification rate is 4 to 7 times that of hyper-herbaceous accumulators.

The invention discloses a pinus yunnanensis bark beetle-resisting mingled forest mode rapid screening method, and relates to a combined method for intergrowth of various forests. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting a mingled proportion by using a Y-shaped olfactometer, setting a replacement corresponding set of pinus yunnanensis needles and non-host leaves on a reaction arm (n is not greater than 10) of the Y-shaped olfactometer, and then selecting different mingled modes by using branch frames, wherein Cupressus torulosa, camphor trees and Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides are used as the non-host leaves and branches for testing. As a result, the inter-plant mingled forest culture of the pinus yunnanensis and the non-host leaves is better, and the non-host leaves appropriately account for 30%-50%. The method has the advantage of less material consumption and can rapidly and conveniently forecast the disease and inset-resisting mingled forest modes.

The invention discloses a multiple-trunk natural-open-center-shaped shaping and trimming method of lagerstroemia crape and belongs to the field of gardening. The method includes steps: determining trunks, selecting and remaining main branches, pinching and pruning, determining main branches, cultivating side branches, determining secondary side branches, and controlling plant height, wherein after trimming and shaping, a plant of lagerstroemia crape can be in a multiple-trunk open-center-shaped growing state, the shape does not have obvious central trunks, the main branches are uniformly distributed around a crown and not crossed and overlapped mutually, and a finally formed tree has beautiful posture and exuberant leaves and flowers, can delight worry caused by scorching heat and can shelter people from scorching sun.

The invention provides a method for grafting juniper berry breeding seedlings by means of a sabina vulgaris. The method includes the steps that (1) a sabina vulgaris branch growing for one to two years is selected from the sabina vulgaris which grows vigorously and has no plant diseases or insect pests to serve as a stock branch; (2) a branch of a well-capped juniper berry is cut off to serve as a scion branch; (3) needle-point leaves of a scion cut section are picked off, the scion branch with needle-point leaves is obliquely cut with a cutter blade from the lower side to the pith and then is cut to the tail end in the tail end direction of a scion so that the cut surface can be in a semi-cylinder shape, and a base portion is cut to be in a tongue shape at last to obtain the scion; (4) the portion which is 15-20 cm away from the base portion of the stock branch in the branch direction serves as a grafting cut, a pith forming layer attachment grafting method is adopted, and a scion cut surface is attached to a stock branch cut surface in time and is bound tightly from bottom to top with a film strip; (5) watering is carried out periodically, and cut surface healing is facilitated; (6) after the scion is successfully grafted and grows for one year, the stock branch with a live scion seedling is cut for cottage, and accordingly the seedling is obtained. The survival rate of seedlings cultured in the method is high, and large-scale production of juniper berry nursery stocks can be achieved.

The invention discloses a planting method for red kiwi fruits. The planting method for the red kiwi fruits comprises the following specific steps: carrying out root promoting; branch transplanting: adding organic fertilizers in nutritive bowls, transplanting a carambola branch in each nutritive bowl, then transferring the nutritive bowls planted with the carambola branches into a greenhouse, and culturing for 85-95 days to obtain carambola saplings; field planting and bud grafting: transplanting the carambola saplings into an orchard and carrying out field planting, and carrying out top bud grafting on the carambola saplings in June to September; transplanting: transplanting red kiwi fruit saplings in the orchard in March to May; constructing a fermenting pond; preparing soybean organic fertilizers; carrying out topdressing of the soybean organic fertilizers; fruit harvesting: after ripening of fruits, picking up the fruits, storing for 1-2 days at the temperature of 1-6 DEG C, and storing for 4-8 days at the temperature of 15-20 DEG C so that people can eat the red kiwi fruits. The planting method for the red kiwi fruits has the advantages that the kiwi fruits taste good, are rich in nutrition, do not pollute the ecological environment or injure human bodies, and the like.

The invention discloses a family daphne planting technology. The technology comprises the steps of planting, wherein daphnes are planted in land in spring and in autumn in the south, culturing soil is prepared from potted garden soil, leaf mold and sand, and the proportion is 5:3:1; watering, wherein after the flowering period of potted daphnes in spring passes, pot soil is kept moist, and water can not be short; fertilizing, wherein additional fertilizer is applied once to twice in the growth process of the potted daphnes, ditching and fertilizing are conducted around the daphnes in winter, dilute alum fertilizer is applied once to twice a month, phosphorus fertilizer and potash fertilizer need to be additionally applied in the flowering period, nitrogen fertilizer is mainly applied after the flowering period to ensure the needs for nutrients, fertilizing stops in summer; utilizing propagation methods, wherein the daphnes are propagated by means of cutting and high-pressure; adjusting the temperature of flower planting, wherein the appropriate growth temperature is 15-25 DEG C; choosing the environment of flower planting, wherein the daphnes are placed indoor for culturing and ornamenting and can be placed on tea tables, windowsills, desks or flower stands when the daphnes blossom.

The invention belongs to the technical field of forestry propagation, and discloses a Japanese maple propagating and transplanting growth regulator and a Japanese maple propagating and planting method. The Japanese maple propagating and transplanting growth regulator is prepared from indolebutyric acid, naphthylacetic acid, iron phosphate, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, ammonium nitrate and potassium stearate. Large-scale planting can be performed only by rapidly dipping cutting slips into the growth regulator, and the growth regulator is particularly suitable for a park, municipal administration, a road and the landscape industry. The bark can be nourished, leaf yellowing, leaf spots and powdery mildew are prevented and controlled, the cuttage survival rate is high, and the amount of cuttage is large in the same area; the problems that rooting is not uniform or stable, the number of roots is small, root extruding and root healing are achieved, and the amount of healing tissue is large are solved.

The invention provides a cultivation method for a dwarf sweetgum bonsai. The cultivation method includes the steps: (1) selecting seedlings; (2) preparing bonsai cultivation soil: selecting a bonsai container with a through hole at the bottom, laying a layer of cobblestones at the bottom of the bonsai container, laying one layer of river sand on the cobblestones, laying a layer of decomposed beancakes on the river sand, laying mixed soil of rice field soil, straw biomass carbon, fermented and decomposed mushroom residue organic fertilizer, chlormequat chloride / attapulgite mixtures and 0.2% ferrous sulfate liquid on the decomposed bean cakes, and laying a layer of humus on the mixed soil; (3) putting the seedlings into the container for treatment; (4) when branch twigs exceed 10 cm, selecting 1400-2000 mg / kg paclobutrazol for spraying; (5) performing fertilizer management. The cultivation method has the advantages that the cultivated sweetgum bonsai has distinct gradation and an attractive tree shape, is well proportioned, and has good ornamental value and a high survival rate.

The invention relates to a method for preserving catalpa bungei grafted seedlings after beginning of autumn. The method comprises the following steps: grafting catalpa bungei by taking catalpa as a rootstock, soaking 6-benayl aminopurine during grafting, and spraying growth regulation liquid; smearing a Bordeaux mixture on a full stand after grafting, preserving in a dark wet environment, and restraining the growth of the catalpa bungei grafted seedlings by abscisic acid, ethephon, potassium sodium tartrate and complex amino acid flour. The method is easy to operate; by adopting the method, the defect that grafting cannot be performed in winter is overcome, and the grafting time is prolonged; meanwhile, the time for transplanting the catalpa in spring is put forward, the early-spring transplanting growth period is put forward, and the annual height of the rootstock is over 3 meters; the method has the advantages of quick return of rooted seedling planting, longer growth period, high seedling growing speed, high dryness, attractive tree form and high rootstock quality.

The invention discloses a cultivation method of a ligustrum lucidum modeling tree. The cultivation method comprises the following steps of step 1, optimally selecting stumps; step 2, field planting and trunk cutting; step 3, maintaining the stump bodies; step 4, manufacturing a tray; 5, fixing the tray; step 6, directionally preserving branches; step 7, cultivating cloud sheets; and step 8, maintaining the cloud sheet, and comprehensive maintenance of the modeling tree. After the method is applied for 2.5-3 years, a common ligustrum lucidum arbor tree type can be cultivated into a large landscape modeling tree with 10-30 cloud sheets through a cultivation technology, the cultivated ligustrum lucidum modeling tree is unique and attractive in tree type, the landscape effect is more prominent, the economic value is greatly improved, and the market application value is great.

The invention discloses a skeletal cultivating method for Huangjiaoshu, comprising: establishing shelf, choosing sprout, fixing, packing, rejuvenating, ridging, humidity keeping, shorting tips and trees growing, etc. The invention is characterized by the simple processing, easy-to- maintain, high survival rate, thick leaves of the tree and the beautiful tree shape. The tree is the ideal decorating tree species for arterial street, exclusive residential district, company and school, etc.

The invention discloses a planting method for a high-altitude saline-alkali soil black medlar tree, and belongs to the technical field of fruit planting. The method comprises the steps of 1, selecting a land and building an orchard, wherein the requirement for the orchard is met, base fertilizer is applied, soil moisture is preserved, and soil is prepared; 2, planting trees and cultivating the trees, wherein seedlings are selected, processed and planted; 3, trimming tree forms; 4, conducting water and fertilizer management; 5, filling the orchard with ridging. The black medlar tree cultivated by adopting the method grows robustly, the tree body is orderly and attractive, the rate of setting fruit is high, the acre yield is high, and the black medlar fruit quality is good.

The invention provides a cultivation method for a dwarf sweetgum bonsai. The cultivation method includes the steps: (1) selecting seedlings; (2) preparing bonsai cultivation soil: selecting a bonsai container with a through hole at the bottom, laying a layer of cobblestones at the bottom of the bonsai container, laying one layer of river sand on the cobblestones, laying a layer of decomposed beancakes on the river sand, laying mixed soil of rice field soil, straw biomass carbon, fermented and decomposed mushroom residue organic fertilizer, chlormequat chloride / attapulgite mixtures and 0.2% ferrous sulfate liquid on the decomposed bean cakes, and laying a layer of humus on the mixed soil; (3) putting the seedlings into the container for treatment; (4) when branch twigs exceed 10 cm, selecting 1400-2000 mg / kg paclobutrazol for spraying; (5) performing fertilizer management. The cultivation method has the advantages that the cultivated sweetgum bonsai has distinct gradation and an attractive tree shape, is well proportioned, and has good ornamental value and a high survival rate.

The invention discloses a cultivation method of crossbred Camellia semiserrata Chi.. According to the cultivation method, pollination and hybridization of female flowers of conventional Camellia semiserrata Chi. With male flowers of collected wild high quality Camellia semiserrata Chi. are carried out so as to obtain crossbred Camellia semiserrata Chi. high in yield. The oil yield of mature seeds of the obtained crossbred Camellia semiserrata Chi. is higher than that of conventional Camellia semiserrata Chi.. The crossbred Camellia semiserrata Chi. possesses following advantages: the flowers are big, fruit yield is high; yield is high; fresh fruit dried tea seed yield is high; oil yield is high; tea oil quality is high; tea oil is expensive; demand exceeds supply; at the full productive age, fresh fruit yield per mu is larger than 3000 to 5000kg; more than 18 to 25kg of dried tea seeds can be obtained from each 100kg of fresh fruit, oil yield is higher than 6.37 to 9.2kg; oil yield per mu is higher than 150 to 360kg; factory price of each kilogram of the obtained oil is 50 yuan; the output value of each mu is larger than 9500 yuan. Better industrial advantages of Camellia semiserrata Chi. are achieved, and greater contribution is achieved for development of local economy.

The invention discloses a method for remediating cadmium-contaminated soil by using Sweden energy willow No.2, which comprises: cutting one-year-old twigs with a diameter between 1.5 to 2.0 centimeters of Sweden energy willow Salix dascladus by 18 to 20 centimeters, and storing the twigs cut off as cuttingwood in a sand bed; and taking the cuttingwood out before sticking, immersing the cuttingwood in solution of GGR rooting powder, and sticking at a 0.5 to 0.75 meter plant distance and 0.5 to 1 meter row distance, wherein the cuttingwood is inserted into the cadmium-contaminated soil with 3 to 5 centimeters exposed from the ground in sticking, and 3 to 5 years is a growth period. In a cadmium-stressed environment, the Sweden energy willow No.2 growth vigorously, the biomass liveweight can reach 7.4 to 10.9t / hm<2> / year, the soil purification rate can reach 0.3 to 1.2 percent / year, and the annual purification rate is 4 to 7 times that of hyper-herbaceous accumulators.

The invention relates to cherry congee. The cherry congee comprises, by weight, 50-100 parts of cherry, 50-100 parts of seed of Job's tears, 10-15 parts of rose syrup, and 5-15 parts of white sugar. The cherry congee can be prepared simply and is rich in nutrients.

The invention relates to a method for preserving catalpa bungei grafted seedlings after beginning of autumn. The method comprises the following steps: grafting catalpa bungei by taking catalpa as a rootstock, soaking 6-benayl aminopurine during grafting, and spraying growth regulation liquid; smearing a Bordeaux mixture on a full stand after grafting, preserving in a dark wet environment, and restraining the growth of the catalpa bungei grafted seedlings by abscisic acid, ethephon, potassium sodium tartrate and complex amino acid flour. The method is easy to operate; by adopting the method, the defect that grafting cannot be performed in winter is overcome, and the grafting time is prolonged; meanwhile, the time for transplanting the catalpa in spring is put forward, the early-spring transplanting growth period is put forward, and the annual height of the rootstock is over 3 meters; the method has the advantages of quick return of rooted seedling planting, longer growth period, high seedling growing speed, high dryness, attractive tree form and high rootstock quality.

The invention relates to a germinating treatment method of acer yangjuechi seeds. The germinating treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) seed collection: collecting winged fruits of acer yangjuechi in the first third and the second third of October, removing the fruit wings and obtaining complete seeds; (2) seed pretreatment; (3) seed sorting; (4) seed disinfecting treatment; (5) seed dormancy breaking; and (6) seed germination. The germinating treatment method comprises the following specific steps of: sowing the seeds with dormancy breaking into a germinating matrix, adopting garden soil, grass carbon and perlite with the volume ratio being 2:2:1, fully mixing, starting to germinate when the external temperature is 10-25 DEG C, expanding the seed leaves after 3 days, thus obtaining a normal and strong seedling with two true leaves after 5 weeks. The germinating treatment method has the advantages that the acer yangjuechi seedlings bred by the method has 34.5% germination rate, can be cultured by nursery garden, and the seedlings with neatness, consistency and excellent tree performance are generated so as to meet the greening requirement of urban and rural gardens, exert the ecological benefits, simultaneously be conductive to relieving the current critically-endangered living situation of the acer yangjuechi, expand the population quantity and realize conservation of endangered plants.

The invention discloses a pinus yunnanensis bark beetle-resisting mingled forest mode rapid screening method, and relates to a combined method for intergrowth of various forests. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting a mingled proportion by using a Y-shaped olfactometer, setting a replacement corresponding set of pinus yunnanensis needles and non-host leaves on a reaction arm (n is not greater than 10) of the Y-shaped olfactometer, and then selecting different mingled modes by using branch frames, wherein Cupressus torulosa, camphor trees and Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides are used as the non-host leaves and branches for testing. As a result, the inter-plant mingled forest culture of the pinus yunnanensis and the non-host leaves is better, and the non-host leaves appropriately account for 30%-50%. The method has the advantage of less material consumption and can rapidly and conveniently forecast the disease and inset-resisting mingled forest modes.