The invention discloses an anti-collision logistics robot with a cargo protection function, and relates to the technical field of robots, and the anti-collision logistics robot comprises a robot body, a triangular anti-collision plate, a connecting assembly, a connecting plate, a brake assembly, a protection assembly, a lifting assembly and wheels. The robot is simple in structure, the triangular anti-collision plate is arranged, hard collision between hard objects and the robot body can be avoided, objects can be protected during collision through the protection assembly, and when the triangular anti-collision plate collides with the front face of an obstacle, on one hand, the first spring and the second spring can play a role in buffering, and on the other hand, a brake plate can play a role in braking; by arranging the lifting assembly, when the inclined face of the triangular anti-collision plate collides with an obstacle, the robot body and the brake plate can move upwards, and the base is prevented from being damaged by the obstacle.