The invention discloses an efficient adaptive robot for mountain forest. The efficient adaptive robot comprises a mounting plate, a two-way electric push rod is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom face of the mounting plate, T-shaped frames are fixedly mounted at the two ends of the two-way electric push rod, connecting plates are welded to the two ends of each T-shaped frame, and clamping wheels are movably mounted at one ends of the connecting plates; and the outer sides of the two clamping wheels are connected through a crawler belt, a rotating shaft is movably installed in one end of the driving shaft, and a pushing column is installed at one end of the rotating shaft through a screw.Compared with the prior art, the robot disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the two-way electric push rod, the T-shaped frame, the clamping wheels, the crawler belt and the circular wheels are used, round wheels can be used on a smooth zone and a road surface, moving operation of the robot is facilitated, the moving speed of the robot on the smooth zone and the road surface is increased, damage to the road surface during walking of a crawler belt is avoided, the crawler belt is used on an uphill zone and an unsmooth zone, the road holding force of the robot is increased, and the robot can conveniently uphill and walk.