The invention discloses a tail gas treatment system and its DPF temperature control system and control method, including a catalyst conversion device, the catalyst conversion device includes a tail gas channel, a conical constriction, a DOC and a DPF, and an external hydrocarbon is connected to the tail gas channel For the injection device, a first temperature sensor is installed upstream of the DOC, a first differential pressure sensor is installed upstream of the DOC, a second temperature sensor and a third temperature sensor are respectively installed upstream and downstream of the DPF, and a sensor for measuring the outlet of the DPF is installed on the DPF. The second differential pressure sensor for the pressure and the differential pressure passing through the DPF; the controller is electrically connected to the internal combustion engine, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the third temperature sensor, the first differential pressure sensor and the second differential pressure sensor. According to the hydrocarbon conversion efficiency of DOC and DPF, the present invention can accurately judge whether there is a fault in the tail gas treatment system, and prepares to determine the type of the fault for maintenance, thereby shortening the time for judgment of the fault.