The invention discloses a novel solar power generation balcony rail, which relates to the field of balcony rails, and comprises longitudinal rails, a horizontal rail, a foundation bed, a load-bearing handrail, a movable flowerpot and a solar power generation device. The longitudinal rails are arrayed above the foundation bed at equal distances; the horizontal rail is welded in the middle of the longitudinal rails; the load-bearing handrail is welded to the upper ends of the longitudinal rails; the solar power generation device comprises solar cell panels and storage batteries; the solar cell panels are arranged on the surface of the horizontal rail and are connected with the storage batteries through guide wires; a sliding chute is arranged on the load-bearing handrail; the movable flowerpot comprises fixed walls, a fixed slot, fixed bolts and a movable foundation bed; the movable foundation bed is embedded into the sliding chute; the lower ends of the fixed walls are fixed into the fixed slot through the fixed bolts. The novel solar power generation balcony rail can provide indoor power through clean solar energy, and the movable flowerpot is arranged, so that a user can conveniently perform pot plant, and the novel solar power generation balcony rail is practical in function and worth to be popularized.