99results about "Gas dispersion analysis" patented technology

A method is provided for detecting one or more analytes in a sample. The method relies, in part, on the ability of functionalized particles added to the sample to partially or completely inhibit the transmission of electromagnetic radiation into and out of the sample through a detection surface in a reaction vessel containing the sample. In a microarray format, the invention can be used to screen millions, billions or more biological elements, such as an organism, cell, protein, nucleic acid, lipid, saccharide, metabolite, or small molecules. Methods, apparatuses and kits are described.

A system and method for detecting bubbles in a lithographic immersion medium and for controlling a lithographic process based at least in part on the detection of bubbles is provided. A bubble monitoring component emits an incident beam that passes through the immersion medium and is incident upon a substrate to produce a reflected and/or diffracted beam(s). The reflected and/or diffracted beam(s) is received by one or more optical detectors. The presence or absence of bubbles can be derived from information extracted by scatterometry from the reflected and/or diffracted beams. A process control component interacts with a positioning component and an optical exposure component to alter a lithographic process based at least in part on the results of the scatterometry.

The invention discloses a combined measurement method for organic matter-rich compact rock core gas permeability and diffusion coefficient. The method utilizes a gas pressure attenuation device to accomplish. The device is composed of a rock core holder, a gas storage chamber, a vacuum pump, a confining pressure pump, and a computer. The rock core holder is connected to the vacuum pump and the confining pressure pump respectively, the inlet end of the rock core is connected to the gas storage chamber and a gas source, the outlet end of the rock core is in a closed state, and the device is located in a water-bath heating system. By monitoring the process of the gas in the gas storage chamber flowing to the rock core till balance, a gas pressure attenuation curve can be obtained, then according to a real gas state equation, material balance and the occurrence and flow mechanism of gas in rock, the attenuation curve is divided into a seepage stage and a diffusion stage, thus acquiring the gas permeability and diffusion coefficient. The method provided by the invention simplifies the testing procedure, improves the experimental analysis efficiency, and can provide data support for experimental evaluation of gas mass-transfer ability in shale, coal rock and other unconventional reservoir rocks, gas well productivity prediction and the like.

The invention discloses an atmosphere fine particle spatial and temporal distribution Raman mie scattering laser radar surveying device. The device works at the wavelengths of 532nm, 355nm and 387nm and is provided with four detection channels. A light source is an Nd: YAG solid laser. According to the transmitting optical design, a single multi-wavelength coupling transmitting telescope is used. According to the receiving optical system design, a receiving telescope which is high in efficiency and small in caliber is used. According to the subsequent optical design, a multi-channel subsequent optical system is used. Expansion is facilitated, and a high protection grade and the high electromagnetic-interference-resisting capability are achieved. Detection light for detecting the wavelength of 532nm and detection light for detecting the wavelength of 355nm share the same transmitting telescope. A transmitting optical system and a receiving optical system are coaxially designed, and the systems are provided with small detection dead zones and designed with 387nm wavelength nitrogen Raman detection channels. Detection of the laser radar ratio close to a ground layer can be achieved, the detection precision of the systems is ensured, and synchronous remote sensing detection on multiple parameters of atmosphere fine particles is achieved. The device can be launched into the atmosphere at any angle so as to achieve all-weather on-line detection on the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of the atmosphere fine particles. The device has the advantages of being high in detection precision, little in inversion error, high in spatial and temporal resolution and the like.

The present description relates to a hybrid environment sensor configured to measure a concentration of a particulate matter and gas element and concentration. More particularly, a hybrid environment sensor that can reduce the size of the entire environment sensor and substantially reduce the total power consumption through arranging a gas sensor configured to measure gas element and concentration included in the air in a housing unit that measures concentration of the particulate matter.

Disclosed herein are a particle sorting device capable of simply detecting bubbles, foreign substances, or the like in droplets, a method for analyzing particles, a program, and a particle sorting system. The particle sorting device includes a judgment unit, and the judgment unit judges whether or not captured image information including captured droplet image information about a brightness of an image of particle-containing droplets captured after discharge from an orifice has changed with respect to previously-set reference image information including reference droplet image information about a brightness of an image of droplets captured after discharge from the orifice.

An irradiation optical system 12 irradiates a fluid flowing in a flow passage 2a with one light among a plurality of lights obtained by branching light from a light source 1 and forms the detection area. A detection optical system 13 makes scattered light with a different direction from an optical axis of the irradiation optical system enter a beam splitter 17 among the scattered lights from particles contained in the fluid in this detection area. Meanwhile, a beam expander 16 makes another light among the plurality of lights enter the beam splitter 17 as reference light. A detector 4 receives an interference light, by the scattered light and the reference light, obtained by the beam splitter 17 by light receiving elements and generates a detection signal corresponding to the interference light. A counting unit 6 counts the particles based on this detection signal.

A sensor for sensing inclusions in a containerized medical fluid. In certain embodiments, the sensor may include an image capture device and an image processor communicatively interconnected to the image capture device. The image processor may include an inclusion identifier configured to detect data in an image indicative of inclusions in the medical fluid.

An apparatus includes a pipe through which a multiphase fluid flows, with a transparent window structure formed in the pipe. A collimated light source emits light through the transparent window structure into the pipe having a wavelength at which a component of a desired phase of the multiphase fluid is absorptive. A photodetector is positioned such that the emitted light passes through the multiphase fluid in the pipe to impinge upon the photodetector. The photodetector has an actual dynamic range for collimated light detection. Processing circuitry is configured to continuously adjust a power of the collimated light source dependent upon an output level of the photodetector so as to cause measurement of the emitted light over an effective dynamic range greater than the actual dynamic range, and determine a property of the multiphase fluid as a function of the power of the collimated light source.