31 results about "Window of opportunity" patented technology

A computer and method that control access to a network. The computer includes an application that shrinks the window of opportunity for a network attack and reduces power consumption by automatically causing a computer to connect to the network when access is needed and to disconnect the computer from the network when access is not needed. The computer is automatically disconnected when it is deemed that network access is no longer needed, such as after a time period of no network activity. In turn, when the user, or the system, needs access to the network, the computer is automatically reconnected to the network. A software daemon on the computer may temporarily reconnect the computer to the network to access a server on the network to determine if attempts have been made to access the computer.

A drug infusion device determines whether an infusion program is stored within a memory. If so, a user is prompted to confirm usage of the program and a drug identifier, and to review the configuration of the device. If the program is not in the memory, the drug infusion device is enabled to receive an auto program with which it can configure itself. When auto program receipt is enabled, the drug infusion device waits for the auto program or for a selection for manual entry of the infusion program. A menu screen is displayed to indicate that the drug infusion device is waiting for the auto program, but the menu screen is not displayed if the auto program is already received. Therefore, a waiting for auto program menu screen may be avoided in many cases, reducing device setup time. In some embodiments, removal of a drug vial resets the device to a point after a power-on self-test and thus provides an easy method for resetting the device to a point that avoids unnecessary steps and expands a window of opportunity for receiving an auto program compared to prior work flows.

A security system and a method and apparatus utilize a transmitter and a receiver with a GPS sub-system in a GPS appliance. Ephemeris and almanac data are updated at preprogrammed times within coordinated windows of opportunity. Each GPS receiver is preferably kept in an inactive state to reduce power consumption except at the preprogrammed times and uses time-compressed formats of GPS ephemeris data. An additional receiver makes possible the use of a coordinated window of opportunity whereby the receiver is set to an active state to receive complete ephemeris data sets when transmitted. The security system monitors conditions. Security sensors may respond to a condition to “awaken” a transmitter that may then transmit a report providing the location of the appliance. The report may include manifest information such as the identity of a container to which the GPS system is affixed, the sensor reporting the breach and its location.

By dynamically adapting the transport sequencing rules of a cluster tool, the overall performance of the tool may be increased. In some illustrative embodiments, the transport sequencing rule for a robot handler may be dynamically changed when a lot of small size is present in one of the load ports in order to increase the window of opportunity for carrier exchange of a standard lot size currently processed. Consequently, by reducing the overall process time for the currently processed lot while delaying the completion of the small lot, the currently processed carrier may be exchanged earlier, thereby reducing the overall cycle time of the currently processed lot and / or providing a next lot earlier to the tool.

Process mining and tipping point analysis is used to determine tasks at risk. Tasks At Risk Intervention lead time analysis determines whether those tasks at risk can be performed in an opportunity window cost-effectively and at a high rate of success by the current task force. Load balancing can be used to offload fungible tasks at risk to flexible resources that can perform those tasks at risk for the highest value opportunities to micro-target tasks at risk with specific countermeasures, perhaps partitioned among several task force members to ensure can be done within the window of opportunity, to ensure their success. The flexible cognitive resources performing fungible tasks can be housed in a hub resource facility to centralize load balancing and obtain scale economies benefits from the shared capacity.

A computer and method that control access to a network. The computer includes an application that shrinks the window of opportunity for a network attack and reduces power consumption by automatically causing a computer to connect to the network when access is needed and to disconnect the computer from the network when access is not needed. The computer is automatically disconnected when it is deemed that network access is no longer needed, such as after a time period of no network activity. In turn, when the user, or the system, needs access to the network, the computer is automatically reconnected to the network. A software daemon on the computer may temporarily reconnect the computer to the network to access a server on the network to determine if attempts have been made to access the computer.

By dynamically adapting the transport sequencing rules of a cluster tool, the overall performance of the tool may be increased. In some illustrative embodiments, the transport sequencing rule for a robot handler may be dynamically changed when a lot of small size is present in one of the load ports in order to increase the window of opportunity for carrier exchange of a standard lot size currently processed. Consequently, by reducing the overall process time for the currently processed lot while delaying the completion of the small lot, the currently processed carrier may be exchanged earlier, thereby reducing the overall cycle time of the currently processed lot and / or providing a next lot earlier to the tool.

A method and apparatus are provided for identification / authentication of file transfers, that limits the attackers window of opportunity and that aims at incurring a minimum of overhead on the information processing between a client (CL) and a server (SV). According to a preferred embodiment of the invention hash functions (H1-H4) are involved at the server side and the client side. The client and server share a common secret value (S).

A method and apparatus are provided for identification / authentication of file transfers, that limits the attackers window of opportunity and that aims at incurring a minimum of overhead on the information processing between a client (CL) and a server (SV). According to a preferred embodiment of the invention hash functions (H1-H4) are involved at the server side and the client side. The client and server share a common secret value (S).

A device for the early detection and advanced warning that waste is backing up in a waste pipe line comprising: a tubular body member having an open lower portion, a central hollow core extending axially there through, and a closed upper portion. The open lower portion is dimensionally sized and configured to be removably yet sealably fitted and fixed into the waste pipe line. The closed upper portion is provided with a vent. The device further comprises switching means fixedly secured on the upper closed portion and extending from the upper closed portion into the hollow core so that it is surrounded by and housed within the tubular body member; alarm issuing means installed in a remote location distanced away from the installation location of the tubular body but positioned for easy access and viewing; and communications means connecting the switching means to the alarm issuing means so that when the switching means responds to the rise of liquid waste inside the tubular body member as a result of waste backup in the waste pipe line, it closes a circuit and sends a signal along the communication means to the alarm issuing means, to generate an alarm and provide a window of opportunity to clear up the waste back up.

Sales associated with service providers are increased using an opportunistic approach based on an unexpected change in a schedule or services (time, location). Windows of opportunity (time, physical location) are automatically identified, and once such a window of opportunity is detected, the people affected directly from the change of a schedule are identified. This information is then used by service providers to act quickly in order to enhance sales. Both service providers and consumers setup a personalized profile in a database, and the system uses a matching process to match related service providers to the consumers' preferences.

A device for the early detection and advanced warning that waste is backing up in a waste pipe line comprising: a tubular body member having an open lower portion, a central hollow core extending axially there through, and a closed upper portion. The open lower portion is dimensionally sized and configured to be removably yet sealably fitted and fixed into the waste pipe line. The closed upper portion is provided with a vent. The device further comprises switching means fixedly secured on the upper closed portion and extending from the upper closed portion into the hollow core so that it is surrounded by and housed within the tubular body member; alarm issuing means installed in a remote location distanced away from the installation location of the tubular body but positioned for easy access and viewing; and communications means connecting the switching means to the alarm issuing means so that when the switching means responds to the rise of liquid waste inside the tubular body member as a result of waste backup in the waste pipe line, it closes a circuit and sends a signal along the communication means to the alarm issuing means, to generate an alarm and provide a window of opportunity to clear up the waste back up.

A gaming machine (1) including a base game of chance having random outcomes which include predetermined winning outcomes. The machine is adapted to pay winnings upon the occurrence of any of the winning outcomes. The machine is also adapted to allocate feature qualifying attributes such that accumulation of one ore more predetermined feature qualifying attributes opens a window of opportunity allowing a player to trigger a feature game at any time of their choosing whilst the window of opportunity is open. The window of opportunity remains open until the player no longer holds the one or more predetermined feature qualifying attributes.

Systems and methods are operable to identify and indicate opportunities for an In-Trail procedure (ITP) aircraft to make an ITP altitude change. An exemplary embodiment receives information corresponding to a desired ITP altitude for the ITP aircraft and a projected window period; estimates at least one ITP maneuver opportunity window based on the estimated location of each of the plurality of other aircraft and based on a current airspeed and a current altitude of the ITP aircraft; generates a screen shot that presents an ITP maneuver opportunity window icon, wherein the ITP maneuver opportunity window icon graphically indicates the soonest time and the latest time that the ITP aircraft may initiate the ITP maneuver, and wherein the ITP maneuver opportunity window icon indicates an altitude change made by the ITP aircraft will maintain minimum safe self-separation distances from the plurality of other aircraft during the ITP maneuver.

A multimedia distribution system or interactive digital television broadcast system comprising several content providers broadcasting channels of video signals to a user via a content selector. The broadcast system comprises a user behavior analyzer with quantitative behavior classifier able to analyze and to classify the quantitative consumption behavior of the user, and with a qualitative behavior classifier having as output classified user behaviors and prediction on future behaviors of the user. The classifiers are coupled to an opportunities selector that also receives information from additional content providers. Under control of the opportunities selector, additional content, e.g. advertisements, meta-information, iTV applications, trailers, ... is send to a multimedia data combiner whereby the additional content is published, e.g. by mixing or by an overlay operation on / over the selected channel. As a result, the end-user gets his broadcast channel adapted with the content that was selected based on his consumption behavior. The role of the qualitative behavior classifier classifying and predicting the user consumption behaviors is different from the role of the opportunities selector defining, predicting and classifying windows of opportunities to publish / add content from additional content providers; and the interface between them has an important role as business-to-business interface.

A method and apparatus of wagered mechanical, electromechanical or video symbol play for individual or networked gaming machines is disclosed. The method comprises a base game, a time-based bonus element scheme that may provide a bonus event, and a time-based window of opportunity in which the bonus element scheme may be accepted by a qualified player. Upon a triggering event in the base game, or alternately a random event, the player is afforded a specific period of time in which to choose a bonus element scheme comprised of at least one but preferably two bonus elements (i.e., cash, credits, casino player points, free spins, multipliers, and the like) that are each available for a predetermined and / or random time interval. The chosen bonus element scheme provides the parameters of a bonus round game.

A method and apparatus of wagered mechanical, electromechanical or video symbol play for individual or networked gaming machines is disclosed. The method comprises a base game, a time-based bonus element scheme that may provide a bonus event, and a time-based window of opportunity in which the bonus element scheme may be accepted by a qualified player. Upon a triggering event in the base game, or alternately a random event, the player is afforded a specific period of time in which to choose a bonus element scheme comprised of at least one but preferably two bonus elements (i.e., cash, credits, casino player points, free spins, multipliers, and the like) that are each available for a predetermined and / or random time interval. The chosen bonus element scheme provides the parameters of a bonus round game.

Sales associated with service providers are increased using an opportunistic approach based on an unexpected change in a schedule or services (time, location). Windows of opportunity (time, physical location) are automatically identified, and once such a window of opportunity is detected, the people affected directly from the change of a schedule are identified. This information is then used by service providers to act quickly in order to enhance sales. Both service providers and consumers setup a personalized profile in a database, and the system uses a matching process to match related service providers to the consumers' preferences.

Sales associated with service providers is increased using an opportunistic approach based on an unexpected change in a schedule or services (time, location). Windows of opportunity (time, physical location) are automatically identified, and once such a window of opportunity is detected, the people affected directly from the change of a schedule are identified. This information is then used by services providers to act quickly, in order to enhance sales. Heuristics to determine a window of opportunity are based only on schedule changes (which are associated with a rule database), and without knowing who the affected people are or what their preferences (profile data) are.

A method for determining the color depths of the video data for a selected frame in High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) video data transmitted over a High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), in which (a) the beginning of the selected frame is marked with a vertical synchronization (VSYNC) signal and (b) a mark in a window of opportunity (WOO) for the selected frame indicates whether or not that frame is encrypted. The method detects, for the selected frame, the length of the interval between a VSYNC signal and the location of at least one of (i) the start of the corresponding WOO and (ii) the mark indicating whether or not the selected frame is encrypted, and then determines the color depth of the video data for the selected frame based on the detected length.

An Internet methodology for the treatment of human problem conditions such as alcoholism, obesity / weight loss, depression or the like, or for long-term commercial enterprise, wherein capturing the client during a short window of opportunity and providing means to assure continued participation in the treatment program is essential, both for the success of the treatment and for providing a viable commercial enterprise. The methodology comprises control of website design, advertising, sale closing, pricing, guaranteed payment, monitoring and quality control of nutraceuticals.

A multimedia distribution system or interactive digital television broadcast system (iDTV) comprising several content providers (CP: CP1, CP2) broadcasting channels of video signals to a user (TV, STB) via a content selector (CS). The broadcast system comprises a user behavior analyzer (UBA) with quantitative behavior classifier (E(w)) able to analyze and to classify the quantitative consumption behavior of the user, and with a qualitative behavior classifier (F(x)) having as output classified user behaviors and prediction on future behaviors of the user. The classifiers are coupled to an opportunities selector (G(y)) that also receives information from additional content providers (ACP: ACP1, ACP2, ACP3). Under control of the opportunities selector G(y), additional content, e.g. advertisements, meta-information, iTV applications, trailers, . . . is send to a multimedia data combiner (H(z)) whereby the additional content is published, e.g. by mixing or by an overlay operation on / over the selected channel. As a result, the end-user gets his broadcast channel adapted with the content that was selected based on his consumption behavior. The role of the qualitative behavior classifier classifying and predicting the user consumption behaviors is different from the role of the opportunities selector defining, predicting and classifying windows of opportunities to publish / add content from additional content providers; and the interface (I2) between them has an important role as business-to-business (B2B) interface.

A directional microphone is disclosed which comprises a microphone array (3) having a plurality of microphone elements (4,5,12,13) of which the element (4) is a rear element and the other elements are forward elements. A processor (19,31) is connected to the elements. The processor can be a hardware processor for processing signals or it can be a software controlled system for processing signals. The processor determines the arrival of a wave at one of the forward elements (5,12,13) and thereafter establishes a window of opportunity for receipt of the wave at the rear element (4). The window of opportunity is set such that only waves emanating from a particular direction will arrive in that time frame, thereby enabling acoustic waves from that direction to the processed by the microphone and other waves from different directions eliminated. The angle of arc of the microphone from which acoustic waves are received and processed can be set by changing the size of the window of opportunity t3-t2. In the hardware implementation, the processor includes filters (21,22), zero cross-over detectors (23,24), monostables (25,26) and flip-flop (28) for setting a timing signal and triggering the flip-flop (28) to control the switch (29) so that if a wave does arrive at the element (4) within the bandwidth of the filters (21,22), an audio signal corresponding to the wave is transmitted from the element (4) through the switch (29) to an output (30).

Antibiotic-associated enteric pathogens are shown to increase in mucosal carbohydrate availability that occur upon disruption of the competitive ecosystem. Transient post-antibiotic increase in monosaccharides liberated by the resident microbiota from host mucus provides a window of opportunity for these pathogens to expand to densities sufficient to induce self-promoting host inflammation.

The invention discloses an active defense method and device. The method includes: generating a plurality of different heterogeneous versions by compiling according to the business source code; writing the heterogeneous versions into multiple devices according to the plurality of different heterogeneous versions middle. Through the solution of the present invention, when installing the same business software on different devices, different heterogeneous versions are used to integrate dynamic, diverse, random and other features into the existing software system, breaking the fixed and predictable system on which the attack chain depends. The expected and consistent law enables the software system to have the ability of mimetic active defense, thereby increasing the attacker's uncertainty of the system and the obvious attack complexity, reducing the attacker's opportunity time window, and increasing the attacker's detection and execution. The cost of the attack.

A method for determining the color depths of the video data for a selected frame in High- bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) video data transmitted over a High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), in which (a) the beginning of the selected frame is marked with a vertical synchronization (VSYNC) signal and (b) a mark in a window of opportunity (WOO) for the selected frame indicates whether or not that frame is encrypted. The method detects, for the selected frame, the length of the interval between a VSYNC signal and the location of at least one of (i) the start of the corresponding WOO and (ii) the mark indicating whether or not the selected frame is encrypted, and then determines the color depth of the video data for the selected frame based on the detected length.

An interactive time delayed submission that intentionally delays the actual transmission of a transaction. By embedding a time domain into the submission process, the method and system of the presentinvention delays actual communication of the transaction request from the client to the server in order to present a window of opportunity for the user to escape (CANCEL) the transaction before the actual transaction is transmitted to the remote process. The method comprises: a) receiving a first transaction submit event at a client interface element; b) activating a timer that pauses submitting the transaction to the server; c) cancelling the pending transaction submission on registering a second cancelling event at a client interface element during the unexpired timer interval; and d) absentregistering a second cancelling event at a client interface element, and at timer interval completion, submitting the original transaction from the client to the server.