The invention belongs to the technical field of detection and diagnosis of aquatic animal pathogeny, and discloses a detection kit and detection method for siniperca chuatsi rhabdoviruses. The reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction type rapid detection kit for the siniperca chuatsi rhabdoviruses is filled with a 5* reverse transcription buffer solution, reverse transcriptase, a random primer, 1.0 mL of 2*reaction mixed buffer solution, a preferably-designed sense primer, a preferably-designed reverse primer, Taq DNA polymerase, a positive control solution, a negative control solution and ddH2O. The novel reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction type rapid detection kit and detection method for the siniperca chuatsi rhabdoviruses overcome shortcomings of an existing detection method for the siniperca chuatsi rhabdoviruses, are practicable when applied to clinical diagnosis of the siniperca chuatsi rhabdoviruses, have the advantages of rapidity, accuracy and specificity, meet requirements of the clinical diagnosis, and provide convenience for detection of the siniperca chuatsi rhabdoviruses.