The invention relates to an
underwater target tracking method based on a forward-looking
sonar image, and the method can accurately track the position of an
underwater target, and includes carrying out the real-time quick detection of the
underwater target, and completing the installation and debugging of a GPS, an attitude sensor, a holder, a PC and forward-looking
sonar equipment; controlling the pan-tilt to move in a detection range through the PC, and giving a tracking target; acquiring
information data; recovering the
sonar information into a
gray level image of the sonar according to theintensity of the forward-looking sonar
callback signal; preprocessing the images, extracting two groups of feature points to obtain two groups of feature point sets, matching the feature point sets to separate correct matching from error matching, and calculating a target image, transformation coordinates and a
transformation matrix; and performing repeated matching and repeated transformation toobtain a
transformation matrix of the current target position, thereby realizing underwater target tracking based on forward-looking sonar
image matching. According to the underwater target trackingmethod, the position of the target is accurately tracked, the detection speed is high, and the method has the characteristic of real-time performance.