The invention relates to a
laser etching method of a three-dimensional curved surface, is applied to the fields of
aerospace, electronic and optical devices, and solves the problem that ideal texturegraphs cannot be acquired as a conventional three-dimensional curved surface
laser processing method can only be utilized to process parts with to-be-processed surface texture characteristics and processed graphs have angle change. The
laser etching method comprises the following steps that: (1) a two-dimensional graph is mapped to a corresponding position of a three-dimensional curved surface model; (2) the graph is
cut according to a
processing region of a scanning
galvanometer and laser focus depth, and central point normal vector coordinates of
cut regions are calculated; (3)
processing tracks of the scanning
galvanometer in the
cut regions are confirmed; and (4) the central point normal vector coordinates acquired in the step (2) are adopted as target point positions of five-shaft motion of a
machine tool, the processing tracks of the scanning
galvanometer acquired in the step (3) are adopted as processing graphs of the cut regions, scanning processing is carried out, and
laser etching processing of curved surface parts is achieved.