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30 results about "Molecular axis" patented technology

In-plane switching mode active matrix type liquid crystal display device and method of fabricating the same

An in-plane switching mode active matrix type liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate located opposing the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first and second substrates. The first substrate includes a thin film transistor, a pixel electrode each associated to a pixel to be driven, a common electrode to which a reference voltage is applied, data lines, a scanning line, and common electrode lines. Molecular axes of liquid crystal are rotated in a plane parallel with the first substrate by an electric field substantially parallel with a plane of the first substrate to thereby display certain images. The common electrode is composed of transparent material, and are formed on a layer located closer to the liquid crystal layer than the data lines. The common electrode entirely overlaps the data lines except an area where the data lines are located in the vicinity of the scanning line. The liquid crystal display device further includes a light-impermeable layer in an area where the common electrode entirely overlaps the data lines. The light-impermeable layer is comprised of a black matrix layer having a width smaller than a width of the common electrode.
Owner:NEC LCD TECH CORP

Wide view angle LCD operable in IPS mode which uses a pixel electrode as a shield to prevent disturbances in the electric field of a display pixel portion of the LCD

The present invention discloses a liquid crystal display device which is arranged by: (A) the first substrate including a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of signal lines arranged in a matrix form; a common signal line extended in parallel to one of the scanning lines and the signal lines, for applying a reference potential thereto; a pixel electrode; and a thin-film transistor having a source electrode connected to the pixel electrode, a drain electrode connected to the signal line, and a gate electrode connected to the scanning line, the thin-film transistor being formed in an intersection portion between the scanning line and the signal line; (B) the second substrate including a black matrix layer and positioned opposite to the first substrate with sandwiching a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate; and (C) an insulating layer sandwiched between the pixel electrode of the first substrate and the scanning line. While a voltage is applied between the common signal line and the pixel electrode to thereby produce an electric field, a direction of a molecular axis of liquid crystal molecules contained in the liquid crystal layer is rotated within a plane located in parallel to the first substrate so as to perform a liquid crystal display; and further said pixel electrode of the first substrate covers a portion of the scanning lines located in a region other than such a region where the thin-film transistor is formed.
Owner:NEC LCD TECH CORP

Liquid-crystal composition and liquid-crystal display element

PCT No. PCT / JP96 / 03300 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 10, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 10, 1997 PCT Filed Nov. 11, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97 / 17415 PCT Pub. Date May 15, 1997The present invention provides a guest-host liquid-crystal composition comprising a host liquid-crystal composition containing one or more dichroic dyes, characterized in that the host liquid-crystal composition comprises as the main component a polycyclic compound having three or more rings and having no cyano group in the direction of the molecular axis, the proportion of the polycyclic compound component having three or more rings in the host liquid-crystal composition being 75% by mole or higher, and that the guest-host liquid-crystal composition has an order parameter (S value) of 0.76 or higher. The invention further provides a liquid-crystal display element employing the composition. This guest-host liquid-crystal composition shows excellent dichroism or a high order parameter.
Owner:MITSUBISHI CHEM CORP

In-plane switching mode active matrix type liquid crystal display device and method of fabricating the same

An in-plane switching mode active matrix type liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate located opposing the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first and second substrates. The first substrate includes a thin film transistor, a pixel electrode each associated to a pixel to be driven, a common electrode to which a reference voltage is applied, data lines, a scanning line, and common electrode lines. Molecular axes of liquid crystal are rotated in a plane parallel with the first substrate by an electric field substantially parallel with a plane of the first substrate to thereby display certain images. The common electrode is composed of transparent material, and are formed on a layer located closer to the liquid crystal layer than the data lines. The common electrode entirely overlaps the data lines except an area where the data lines are located in the vicinity of the scanning line. The liquid crystal display device further includes a light-impermeable layer in an area where the common electrode entirely overlaps the data lines. The light-impermeable layer is comprised of a black matrix layer having a width smaller than a width of the common electrode.
Owner:NEC LCD TECH CORP

Liquid crystal display device

A liquid crystal device, comprising, at least a pair of substrates; and a liquid crystal material composition disposed between the pair of substrates. The liquid crystal material composition comprises, at least, a Smectic phase liquid crystal material, and a molecular alignment-enhancing agent. The Smectic phase liquid crystal material has a molecular long axis or n-director having a tilt angle to its layer normal as a bulk material, and the molecular long axis of the Smectic phase liquid crystal material aligns parallel to the pre-setting alignment direction, resulting in its long axis layer normal. The molecular alignment-enhancing agent has a molecular axis or n-director having no tilt angle to its layer normal as a bulk material, and the molecular alignment-enhancing agent has a double bond structure in its molecule.
Owner:NANO LOA

Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal display apparatus having a chevron structure in monostable alignment

A liquid crystal device has a pair of oppositely disposed substrates and a liquid crystal having chiral smectic C phase disposed therebetween. The liquid crystal is placed in an alignment state in chiral smectic C phase with smectic molecular layers forming a chevron structure. Under no electric field application, the liquid crystal has an average molecular axis substantially in alignment with the uniaxial alignment axis and / or a bisector of a maximum angle formed between two extreme molecular axes established under electric field application, while under electric field application, the liquid crystal provides an effective tilt angle and a transmittance that continuously changes depending on an electric field applied thereto.
Owner:CANON KK

Liquid crystal device and method of driving the same

InactiveUS20100118007A1Suppressing performance deteriorationIncrease contrastCathode-ray tube indicatorsNon-linear opticsEngineeringMolecular axis
A liquid crystal device comprising, at least, a liquid crystal element comprising at least a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal material disposed between the pair of electrodes, and electric field-applying means for applying an electric field to the liquid crystal element. The electric field-applying means applies a reverse electric field (−TINT) so as to cancel an orientation energy difference (TINT) depending upon relative directions between the applied electric field and aligned liquid crystal molecular axis in the liquid crystal element. There is provided a liquid crystal device capable of effectively suppressing the reduction in contrast, even when the optical response speed is increased.
Owner:NANO LOA

Apparatus and method for performing a mirror function in a portable terminal

Disclosed is an apparatus and method for embodying mirror function in a portable terminal by which a user can use an LCD of the portable terminal as a mirror, with a rear polarizer of the LCD constructed to allow the LCD to reflect incident light and to perform as a mirror when powered off, and to perform the original function of LCD when powered on. The LCD may further comprise a front polarizer for polarizing the external incident light to a certain direction, a liquid crystal for deflecting the incident light from the front polarizer about a molecular axis in the liquid crystal and arraying the light parallel to the direction of an electric field to pass the light along the molecular axis, and a rear polarizer for reflecting incident light from the liquid crystal when power is not applied and allowing the incident light to pass by the liquid crystal when power is applied.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Liquid crystal device and driving method for the device

A liquid crystal device is constituted by a chiral smectic liquid crystal to form a plurality of pixels. The chiral smectic liquid crystal has a temperature-dependent tilt angle characteristic satisfying the following relationship:wherein Ĥ10 denotes a tilt angle at a temperature which is 10° C. lower than an upper limit temperature of chiral smectic C phase and Ĥ1 denotes a tilt angle at a temperature which is 1° C. lower than the upper limit temperature. The liquid crystal is aligned to provide an average molecular axis to be placed in a monostable alignment state under no voltage application, is tilted from the monostable alignment state in one direction when supplied with a voltage of a first polarity at a tilting angle which varies depending on magnitude of the supplied voltage, and is tilted from the monostable alignment state in the other direction when supplied with a voltage of a second polarity opposite to the first polarity at a tilting angle, said tilting angles providing maximum tilting angles formed under application of the voltages of the first and second polarities, respectively, different from each other,and one of said tilting angles continuously changing depending on magnitude of the supplied voltage of the first polarity or the second polarity.
Owner:CANON KK

Organic light emitting device

The invention relates to an organic light-emitting device (OLED) comprising at least: a first electrode (102); a second electrode (105); an organic light emissive layer (104) arranged between said first electrode and said second electrode; and an organic charge transport layer (103) arranged between said first electrode and said emissive layer, wherein i) the charge transport layer is patterned or provided with a periodic surface structure on a surface of the charge transport layer facing the emissive layer, and / or ii) an alignment layer (406) which allows for charge transport to the emissive layer is provided between said charge transport layer and said emissive layer, which alignment layer promotes alignment of the optical dipoles of molecules of said light emissive layer towards a common preferred direction of the molecular axes. The use of the patterned or structured charge transport layer and / or the alignment layer provides improved light out coupling from the OLED layer stack, i.e. increased external quantum efficiency.
Owner:BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD

Liquid crystal display device having spontaneous polarization

A liquid crystal layer is formed by filling a space between alignment films provided on both glass substrates with a ferroelectric liquid crystal material having a spontaneous polarization. This ferroelectric liquid crystal exhibits a monostable state in which the average molecular axis of the liquid crystal molecular director is present in substantially one direction in the absence of an applied voltage. When a voltage of a first polarity is applied, the average molecular axis tilts from the monostable position to one side at an angle corresponding to the magnitude of the applied voltage, while, when a voltage of a second polarity having the opposite characteristic to the first polarity is applied, the average molecular axis tilts from the monostable position to a side opposite to the application of the voltage of the first polarity. A maximum tilt angle in the application of the voltage of the first polarity is not less than 35°, more preferably not less than 450°. With the use of a liquid crystal material having a large spontaneous polarization, a high-speed response is realized even when the applied voltage to the liquid crystal material is low.
Owner:FUJITSU LTD

Thin-film transistor and method of fabricating same

A thin film transistor of the present invention is a thin film transistor (100) having a semiconductor layer (14), a source region (15) and a drain region (16) provided to be isolated from each other so as to mutually oppose the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor layer has π-conjugated organic semiconductor molecules as its main component. The π-conjugated organic semiconductor molecules are oriented so that π orbitals substantially oppose each other and that the molecular axis of the main chains is oriented to be inclined with respect to a direction of electric field in a channel formed in the semiconductor layer.
Owner:PANASONIC CORP

Quantitative evaluation device of atomic vacancies existing in silicon wafer, method for the device, silicon wafer manufacturing method, and thin-film oscillator

A quantitative evaluation device and method of an atomic vacancy, which are capable of efficiently and quantitatively evaluating an atomic vacancy existing in a silicon wafer. A quantitative evaluation device 1 is equipped with a detector 5 including an ultrasonic generator 27 and an ultrasonic receiver 28, a silicon sample 6 formed with the ultrasonic generator 27 and the ultrasonic receiver 28 on a silicon wafer 26 comprising perfect crystal silicon, a magnetic force generator 4 for applying an external magnetic field to the silicon sample 6, and a cooler 3 capable of cooling and controlling the silicon sample 6 to a range of temperatures lower than or equal to 50K. The ultrasonic generator 27 and the ultrasonic receiver 28 are each equipped with a transducer 30 including a thin film oscillator 31 formed from a high-polymer material with a physical property capable of following an expanding action of a silicon wafer 26 in association with a temperature drop in the above range of the temperatures and whose molecular axes are oriented in the direction of an electric field when decreasing temperature with the electric field applied thereto and further, including electrodes 32, 33 for applying an electric field to the thin film oscillator 31.
Owner:NIIGATA UNIVERSITY

Display panel and display device

The invention discloses a display panel and a display device, and aims at solving the problems that a double-cell display panel in the prior art is expensive and thick and low in light transmittance.The display panel only includes two polaroids, a polaroid between a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal light valve panel is omitted, a liquid crystal layer of the liquid crystal light valve panel is doped with a dichromatic dye, an electrode structure of the liquid crystal light valve panel forms an electric field by using the characteristic that the dichromatic dye has a strong capability of absorbing incident light in parallel with the long molecular axis but a weak capability of absorbing incident light vertical to the long molecular axis, so that liquid crystal molecules rotate in the interface in parallel with the light incident direction. Thus, the direction of incident light input to the liquid crystal display panel is not changed, the luminous flux is controlled, thenumber of polaroids in the display panel can be reduced, the cost is reduced, the thickness of the display panel is reduced, and the light transmittance is improved.
Owner:HISENSE VISUAL TECH CO LTD

Method for producing tunable non-gradient optical force on surface of liquid crystal material and metal multi-layer core-housing by slanting incidence-light

A method for producing a tunable non-gradient optical force on the surface of a liquid crystal material and metal multi-layer core-housing by slanting incidence-light is provided. The method comprising destroying symmetric distribution of Poynting vectors around the multi-layer core-housing, enabling a total Poynting vector on the multi-layer core-housing not to be zero and producing a non-gradient optical force; and then, by changing an arranging direction (the direction of a liquid crystal molecular axis) of liquid crystal molecules in liquid crystal materials, changing the direction and the size of the total Poynting vector on the multi-layer core-housing, thus changing the direction and the size of the non-gradient optical force acted on the multi-layer core-housing by the total Poynting vector thus to regulate a moving track of the multi-layer core-housing in an incidence light field, and carrying out tunable capture and screening on nanoscale molecules adhered onto the surface of the multi-layer core-housing. Through methods such as illumination, electrification, heating and pressurization, the direction of the liquid crystal molecular axis of the liquid crystal materials in the liquid crystal material / metal multi-layer core-housing is altered.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Method for generating extreme ultraviolet coherent light source with approximate circular deflection

The invention discloses a method for generating an extreme ultraviolet coherent light source with approximate circular deflection. The method comprises the following steps of (S1) enhancing linear polarization incident laser until the intensity level of the linear polarization incident laser reaches 1013-1014W/CM(2); (S2) performing interaction on the enhanced incident laser and diatomic gas molecules to generate a harmonic; adjusting an included angle between the polarization direction of the linear polarization incident laser and a molecular axis until a harmonic stage required for generation of the light source is acquired; and (S3) converting spectra of two harmonic components of which the energy intensities are equal to each other and the relative phases are 90 degrees in the harmonic stage into two attosecond pulses, and synthesizing the two attosecond pulses to obtain the extreme ultraviolet coherent light source with approximate circular deflection. A harmonic spectrum has two components in two different directions; the energy intensities of the components of the harmonic spectrum in the harmonic stage are equal to each other; and the relative phases are 90 degrees. By the method for generating the extreme ultraviolet coherent light source with approximate circular deflection, the generated extreme ultraviolet coherent light source with approximate circular deflection is high in harmonic efficiency and short in pulse width.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Organic light emitting device with increased light out coupling

The invention relates to an organic light-emitting device (OLED) comprising at least: a first electrode; a second electrode; an organic light emissive layer arranged between said first electrode and said second electrode; and an organic charge transport layer arranged between said first electrode and said emissive layer, wherein i) the charge transport layer is patterned or provided with a periodic surface structure on a surface of the charge transport layer facing the emissive layer, and / or ii) an alignment layer which allows for charge transport to the emissive layer is provided between said charge transport layer and said emissive layer, which alignment layer promotes alignment of the optical dipoles of molecules of said light emissive layer towards a common preferred direction of the molecular axes. The use of the patterned or structured charge transport layer and / or the alignment layer provides improved light out coupling from the OLED layer stack, i.e. increased external quantum efficiency.
Owner:BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD

Double-alkyl-terminated cyclohexylbiphenyl derivative with lateral difluoromethylene ether bridge bonds and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses double-alkyl-terminated cyclohexylbiphenyl derivative with lateral difluoromethylene ether bridge bonds and a preparation method and application thereof; a structural formula of the compound is as shown in formula I that is shown in the description; in the formula I, both R and R' are C1-C10 linear or branched alkyl; difluoromethylene ether group is introduced to cyclohexylbiphenyl ring structure; under electronegative accumulative action of C-F bonds in the group and the group being in lateral position of the molecular long axis, these molecules have great dielectric constant (epsilon T) perpendicular to the molecular axis and negative dielectric anisotropy (Delta<epsilon><0); due to the introduction of the difluoromethylene ether group, conjugation of the biphenyl structure is broken, great anisotropy (Delta<epsilon><0) is imparted; this compound has low melting point and improved solubility and is a high-performance liquid crystal display material.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Precursors of silk-like materials, silk-like materials and processes for producing both

The present invention provides precursors of silk-like materials, a process for producing the precursors, and silk-like materials made by using the same. Copolymers of the general formula: <(GA<1>)-((GA<2>)-G-Y-(GA<3>)<1>)>, the (GA<1>) moieties of which have repeated beta -turn type-II structure and which bear intramolecular hydrogen bonds formed along their respective molecular axes consecutively and serve as precursors of silk-like materials. In the formula, G is glycine; A<1> is alanine with the proviso that every third A<1> may be serine; A<2> and A<3> are each alanine, a part of which may be replaced by valine; Y is an amino acid having an asymmetric carbon atom and being capable of imparting water solubility to the copolymers; j is 6 or above; k and l are each 0 to 5; m is 1 to 7; and n is 10 or above.
Owner:JAPAN OF RESPRESENTED BY PRESIDENT OF TOKYO UNIVERTY OF AGRI & TECH

Tunable capturing and screening method of linear polarization planar optical waves for liquid crystal material particle above substrate

The invention relates to a tunable capturing and screening method of linear polarization planar optical waves for a liquid crystal material particle above a substrate. The technical scheme of the tunable capturing and screening method comprises the steps of arranging the liquid crystal material particle above a substrate plate, damaging symmetrical distribution of Poynting vectors around the liquid crystal material particle, enabling the total Poynting vector on the liquid crystal material particle not to be zero, and generating a non-gradient optical force; and then changing the direction and the size of the total Poynting vector on the liquid crystal material particle through changing the arrangement direction of a liquid crystal molecule in a liquid crystal material, that is, the direction of a liquid crystal molecular axis, so as to regulate and control the movement track of the liquid crystal material particle in an incident field, thereby carrying out tunable capturing and screening on nano-sized molecules attached to the surface of the liquid crystal material particle. The direction of the liquid crystal molecular axis in the liquid crystal material is changed through the modes of illumination, electrification, heating, pressurization and the like.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Plane switch mode active matrix liquid crystal display device and mfg. method thereof

A planar switching mode active matrix liquid crystal display device, comprising a first substrate (11), a second substrate (12) opposite to the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer (13) sandwiched between the first and second substrates ). The first substrate includes thin film transistors, pixel electrodes (27), common electrodes (26), data lines, scanning lines and common electrode lines respectively related to the pixels to be driven. The axes of the liquid crystal molecules are rotated on a plane parallel to the first substrate by means of an electric field substantially parallel to the plane of the first substrate, so as to display a certain image. The common electrode (26) is made of a transparent material and is formed closer to the liquid crystal layer than the data lines. The common electrode (26) completely overlaps the data line (24) except in the area of ​​the data line located near the scan line. The liquid crystal display device further includes an opaque layer (17) in the area where the common electrode completely overlaps the data line, the opaque layer is formed by the black matrix layer (17), and its width is smaller than that of the common electrode.
Owner:NEC LCD TECH CORP

Organic molecular line and preparation method

The invention relates to an organic molecular line. The molecular line comprises tetrathiafulvalene, derivative thereof and a substrate, the tetrathiafulvalene and the derivative thereof are accumulated along the lowest-system energy direction Pi-Pi on the surface of the substrate, the intermolecular distance of the organic molecular line is 0.5nm to 0.8nm, and the organic molecular line is 40nm to 400nm long and 0.8nm to 1.2nm wide; the organic molecular line has a single-layered double-molecular line structure or a single-line structure on the surface of the substrate; and the molecular line makes the included angle of 60 degrees or 120 degrees with the molecular axis. A method for preparing the molecular line has the following steps that: TTFs is dispersed and dissolved in tetradecane, so that the tetradecane solution of TTFs is obtained; the tetradecane solution of TTFs is dripped to a clean, even highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surface, and after the solution is dispersed and stabilized on the surface, the one-dimensional ordered TTFs molecular line is obtained. The invention utilizes the solution method to realize the self-assembling growth of TTFs molecules on the solid surface, a molecular line which is tens to hundreds of nanometers long can be obtained, and the preparation technique is simple, and is applicable to various TTFs molecules.
Owner:THE NAT CENT FOR NANOSCI & TECH NCNST OF CHINA

Organic molecular line and preparation method

The invention relates to an organic molecular line. The molecular line comprises tetrathiafulvalene, derivative thereof and a substrate, the tetrathiafulvalene and the derivative thereof are accumulated along the lowest-system energy direction Pi-Pi on the surface of the substrate, the intermolecular distance of the organic molecular line is 0.5nm to 0.8nm, and the organic molecular line is 40nm to 400nm long and 0.8nm to 1.2nm wide; the organic molecular line has a single-layered double-molecular line structure or a single-line structure on the surface of the substrate; and the molecular line makes the included angle of 60 degrees or 120 degrees with the molecular axis. A method for preparing the molecular line has the following steps that: TTFs is dispersed and dissolved in tetradecane,so that the tetradecane solution of TTFs is obtained; the tetradecane solution of TTFs is dripped to a clean, even highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surface, and after the solution is dispersed and stabilized on the surface, the one-dimensional ordered TTFs molecular line is obtained. The invention utilizes the solution method to realize the self-assembling growth of TTFs molecules on thesolid surface, a molecular line which is tens to hundreds of nanometers long can be obtained, and the preparation technique is simple, and is applicable to various TTFs molecules.
Owner:THE NAT CENT FOR NANOSCI & TECH NCNST OF CHINA

Organic molecule memory, and organic molecule used in organic molecule memory

An organic molecule memory of an embodiment comprises a first connective layer; a second conductive layer; and an organic molecule layer which is arranged between the first connective layer and the second conductive layer and contains organic molecules selected from a module group with a molecular skeleton and meeting the conditions (I) and (II) in a molecule system, wherein the molecular skeleton has a pi-electronic system extending along a molecular axis: (I) one of the Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital (HOMO) and the Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital (LUMO) is delocalized along the molecular axis, and the other one is localized relative to the molecular axis; and (II) the energy level of the Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital (HOMO) is -5.75eV or higher.
Owner:키오시아가부시키가이샤

A Method of Producing a Coherent Extreme Ultraviolet Light Source Approximately Circularly Partial

The invention discloses a method for generating an extreme ultraviolet coherent light source with approximate circular deflection. The method comprises the following steps of (S1) enhancing linear polarization incident laser until the intensity level of the linear polarization incident laser reaches 1013-1014W / CM(2); (S2) performing interaction on the enhanced incident laser and diatomic gas molecules to generate a harmonic; adjusting an included angle between the polarization direction of the linear polarization incident laser and a molecular axis until a harmonic stage required for generation of the light source is acquired; and (S3) converting spectra of two harmonic components of which the energy intensities are equal to each other and the relative phases are 90 degrees in the harmonic stage into two attosecond pulses, and synthesizing the two attosecond pulses to obtain the extreme ultraviolet coherent light source with approximate circular deflection. A harmonic spectrum has two components in two different directions; the energy intensities of the components of the harmonic spectrum in the harmonic stage are equal to each other; and the relative phases are 90 degrees. By the method for generating the extreme ultraviolet coherent light source with approximate circular deflection, the generated extreme ultraviolet coherent light source with approximate circular deflection is high in harmonic efficiency and short in pulse width.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Liquid crystal display device

A liquid crystal device comprises at least a pair of substrates; and a liquid crystal material composition disposed between the pair of substrates. The liquid crystal material composition comprises, at least, a Smectic phase liquid crystal material, and a molecular alignment-enhancing agent. The Smectic phase liquid crystal material has a molecular long axis or n-director having a tilt angle to its layer normal as a bulk material, and the molecular long axis of the Smectic phase liquid crystal material aligns parallel to the pre-setting alignment direction, resulting in its long axis layer normal. The molecular alignment-enhancing agent has a molecular axis or n-director having no tilt angle to its layer normal as a bulk material, and the molecular alignment-enhancing agent has a double bond structure in its molecule.
Owner:NANO LOA
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