The invention discloses a Parkinson's
disease speech detection method based on characteristics of power normalized
cepstrum coefficients. The Parkinson's
disease speech detection method solves the problem that Parkinson's
disease speech detection is prone to being interfered by
noise. The robustness of the extracted characteristics is enhanced through methods such as a
Gammatone filter,
noise removal and power normalization, and the detection method comprises the following steps that (1) a Parkinson's disease speech
library and a healthy speech
library are established; (2) characteristics of the power normalized
cepstrum coefficients are extracted on a speech
signal, specifically, firstly a speech
signal is preprocessed, then the
Gammatone filter is used for filtering to obtain a speech short-time power spectrum, then the speech short-time power spectrum is weighted and smoothed, and finally the characteristics of the power normalized
cepstrum coefficients are calculated; (3) the outerproduct is used for obtaining characteristic vectors; (4) the characteristic vectors are subjected to power and l<2> norm normalization; (5) an SVM is used for training a Parkinson's disease
speech model and a healthy
speech model; and (6) an SVM classification method is used for classifying, and Parkinson's disease speech detection is realized.