The invention relates to a high-torque disc type permanent
magnet reduction gear which comprises a first permanent
magnet disc assembly, a modulating
disc assembly and a second permanent
magnet disc assembly. The first permanent magnet disc
assembly, the modulating disc
assembly and the second permanent magnet disc
assembly are sequentially and coaxially installed, and gaps are reserved between two adjacent assemblies. The
magnetization directions of permanent magnets on the permanent magnet disc assemblies include the axial direction, the circumferential direction and the slant direction; a plurality of
magnetic poles with different
magnetization directions form magnetic pole sets according to certain sequences, the magnetic pole sets on the first permanent magnet disc assembly and the second permanent magnet disc assembly are different in structure and number, and the quantitative relation of the magnetic pole sets meets the
transmission ratio requirement. By means of the high-torque disc type permanent magnet reduction gear, most of
magnetic energy can be gathered into an effective working area, the output torque is accordingly and substantially improved, and non-
contact motion transmission of the reduction gear is achieved. The high-torque disc type permanent magnet reduction gear has two working
modes; the first working mode is that the first permanent magnet disc assembly serves as a driving rotor, the modulating disc assembly is fixed to serve as a
stator, and the second permanent magnet disc assembly serves as a driven rotor; the second working mode is that the first permanent magnet disc assembly serves as a driving rotor, the modulating disc assembly serves as a driven rotor, and the second permanent magnet disc assembly is fixed to serve as a
stator.