The invention relates to a clamping device of an automatic six-degree-of-freedom transferring
robot for water conservancy and
hydropower pipelines. The clamping device comprises a fixing plate and clamping mechanisms, wherein the clamping mechanisms are positioned under the fixing plate and are linearly distributed along the transverse central axis of the fixing plate at equal intervals; and each clamping mechanism comprises a guide sliding rail, first sliders, an upper gripper jaw, a lower gripper jaw, extension springs, connecting screw bolts, second sliders, a
hydraulic cylinder, a moving lug, a moving swivel pin, a pneumatic push rod, a fixed lug and a fixed swivel pin. The clamping device can realize the operations of gripping and stacking water conservancy and
hydropower pipelines, is high in
automation degree, stable and flexible in running and high in operation efficiency, and solves the problems of high manual transferring operation cost, low efficiency, high risk and the like. At the same time, as the clamping device is adjustable in horizontal distance as well as
vertical distance, water conservancy and
hydropower pipelines with different diameters can be conveniently gripped, gripping and clamping are convenient and rapid, clamping is stable and firm in the transferring process, slip is not prone to occur, and the safety is great.