The invention discloses a furnace charge
replacement method under a
blast furnace accident.
Blast furnace air supply continues to be carried out through an existing air supply
system under the condition that
blast furnace top pressure is normal pressure. The area of an air opening is reduced (the air opening is blocked, and the
diameter of the air opening is reduced). After air supply, a certain amount of
coke is added, then
light load materials and clean
coke are added at intervals for feeding, and the
light load materials are obtained through
gradual transition according to the
furnace temperature, the furnace condition antegrade condition and the
slag iron
discharge condition. The
furnace temperature is sufficient, discharging is carried out stably and smoothly, the air opening is gradually opened to increase the
air blast according to the condition of the furnace top pressure, a work air opening is more than 2 / 3 of the whole air opening, replacement of
heavy load materials is completed,
blast furnace temperature is sufficient, and furnace blocking materials start to be fed.
Slag iron is treated in a normal production manner, the labor intensity of workers cannot be increased, the workers do not need to enter a blast furnace, and water lifting is avoided. Meanwhile, when air supply restores, the blast furnace is basically filled with
coke, air supply restores relatively smoothly, and the probability of
bursting cool
slag iron through blasting is extremely low. The influence on the service life of the blast furnace is small. Treatment cost is low,
treatment time is short, and the influence on production is small.