The invention discloses a calculation model for design and operation of an
ammonia process desulfurization
spray tower and an optimized regulation method and belongs to the technical field of
ammonia process
smoke desulfurization. Firstly, based on the characteristics of the
ammonia process desulfurization process, the pH value, the
smoke flow rate and the liquid-gas ratio are selected as parameters, and an ammonia process desulfurization SO2 absorption
mass transfer coefficient expression with general applicability is established. On the basis, ionic-charge
charge conservation and element material
charge conservation in a
liquid phase are analyzed, the gas-liquid
dynamic balance relation in the SO2 absorption process in the
spray tower is established through the combination with the thermodynamic property and ionic equilibrium principle of an NH3-SO2-H2O
system, and a mathematic model capable of reflecting the
spray tower ammonia process desulfurization SO2 absorption process is established. By means of the model, the influences of different technological conditions on the ammonia process desulfurization SO2 removal rate can be calculated, a theoretical direction can be provided for design and operation of the ammonia process desulfurization absorption
tower in the industry, and great practical significance and
engineering application value are achieved.