The invention provides a linear driving oil pumping unit. The inside of a
pipe string at the upper end of a base is in transitional fit connection with a guide sleeve; an inner hole of the guide sleeve is connected with a rack in a matched manner;
involute teeth are formed on one side of the rack; the upper part of the
involute teeth of the rack is meshed with a gear, and another gear at the lower part is meshed with the
involute teeth of the rack; the upperpart of the gear is connected with a generator, and the lower part of the gear is connected with a motor; an inner hole of the rack is in clearance fit with an oil pumping rod; the upper part of the oil pumping rod extends out of the rack part and is fixedly connected with an oil pumping rod clamping hoop; the lower part of the oil pumping rod extends out of the lower end of the
pipe column and the lower end of a base. By fit of the generator and the motor, the
potential energy caused by descending of the oil pumping rod is effectively absorbed to generate power, so that the descending
potential energy of the oil pumping rod can be used to the maximum extent, the efficiency is improved, and power is saved; by the linear driving oil pumping unit with low-
inertia design, higher efficiency can be achieved, transportation and mounting are facilitated, and the transportation and mounting costs are low; when the linear driving oil pumping unit replaces an existing discharging and mining oil pumping unit, under-well work is not needed, direct replacement can be realized, and convenience and quickness can be achieved.