The invention relates to a
sowing machine with functions of subsoiling,
fertilizer application as well as furrowing and
bed building. The
sowing machine comprises a gearbox, a traction rack, an anti-winding mechanism, a zone subsoiling mechanism or a strip-shaped deep and rotary
tillage mechanism, a soil loosening and gathering mechanism, a
fertilizer application mechanism, a furrowing and
bed building mechanism, a
sowing mechanism, a vertical positioning mechanism, a compacting mechanism, a
pesticide sprayer, a related transmission mechanism and the like, wherein the anti-winding mechanism can effectively prevent the
straw winding problem, continuous sowing operation of the
machine is guaranteed, the operation efficiency is improved, the problem about in-place burning of
straw is solved, and the
straw burning phenomenon is eliminated fundamentally; zone subsoiling is environment-friendly and energy-saving, and by means of subsoiling or deep and rotary
tillage, plow pans are broken, the water-holding capacity is improved, the surface
vegetation coverage is increased, and flowing
dust pollution in air is reduced; by means of the furrowing and
bed building mechanism, the sowing quality and the thickness of covering soil can be accurately controlled, shallow seeding of wheat can be realized, the problems of
seedling weakness, death caused by drought, death caused by freezing, late lodging and the like caused by uneven sowing deepness by means of a traditional sowing machine are solved fundamentally, the
seedling emergence rate is greatly increased, and quality seeds are saved.