The invention relates to an
ice thickness and
water level integrated and
continuous monitoring method, which belongs to the technical field of hydrological monitoring. The monitoring device is composed of a
lightning arrester, a
wind power generation device, a triangular steel
tower, a
solar power generation device, a mounting base, an
energy storage battery, a swiveling arm, an
air coupled radarsensor (internally provided with a
transmitter, a
receiver and the like) and an integrated control box (internally provided with a wind-solar
hybrid controller, a remote
telemetry switch, a GPS module, and a 4G digital transmission module). When mounting and connection are completed, a
remote computer opens each control module through
GSM, relevant parameters are transmitted to the
radar sensor through the 4G module, a
radar map with GPS time
annotation is received based on the 4G module, according to the two-way time of
radar waves in the air and the two-way time deltat in an ice cover recorded by the radar map, the distance between the radar and the upper surface of the ice cover and the ice cover thickness deltah are calculated automatically by using formulas (3) and (4), and by using formulas (5) and (6), an ice cover upper surface or
free water surface height H1 and an ice cover lower surface height H2 are calculated automatically.