The invention provides a display
backplane and a manufacturing method thereof, a display panel and a
display device. The display
backplane comprises a substrate, a first shading layer, a first
thin film transistor, a first film layer and a third
electrode. The first shading layer is arranged on one side of the substrate. The first
thin film transistor is arranged on one side of the first shading layer away from the substrate, and includes a first
active layer, a first source, a first drain and a first top gate
electrode. The first film layer includes a first
semiconductor part and a first conductor part, and the first
semiconductor part constitutes the first
active layer. The third
electrode is arranged in the same layer as the first drain. The first shading layer and the first conductor part constitute a first
capacitor. The third electrode and the first conductor part constitute a second
capacitor. The shading layer of the display
backplane not only can protect the light stability ofthe TFT structure from influence, but also can constitute a laminated pixel
capacitor together with the first conductor part and the third electrode. The laminated capacitor structure can achieve high opening rate and high PPI while increasing the pixel
capacitance value and improving the driving performance.