For providing a recording / reproducing apparatus, for recoding and reproducing a digital signal onto first and second recording media 200 and 300, in particular, being simple in the controlling method when conducting data copying between those recording media, being difference in the control formats thereof, comprising: a memory 104 for storing therein the digital signal, temporality; an input / output portion 101, through which a control signal and the digital signal for use of recording and reproducing are inputted and outputted; a controller 102 for performing two (2) kinds of controlling, being different from each other, with respect to said first and second recording media, upon basis of a one (1) kind of control signal inputted at said input / output portion; and an arbiter 103 for arbitrating and processing the digital signal in a time-sharing manner among said first recoding medium, said second recording medium and said memory, wherein the signal recorded in the first recording medium 200 recorded onto the second recording medium 300 through the memory 104, thereby making a copy of data between the recording media differing from, but without passing through the input / output portion 101.