The invention discloses a ground aerosol movement integrated observation system which comprises a sampling pipe, a container, an equipment frame, integrated observation equipment and the like, wherein the sampling pipe is fixed on a top cover of the observation container; the container comprises a container body, the wall of the container body comprises three layers of structures, and a heat preservation and insulation layer and an inner-wall surface layer are additionally provided; and the equipment frame is arranged inside the container, and comprises a fixed steel frame and an equipment cabinet, the equipment frame comprises an upright and cross beams, the upright is formed by indirectly or directly connecting a plurality of internal-hemming and punching C type galvanized steels and the container body, the equipment cabinet is fixed at the center of the container, and used for placing various instrument equipment. The integrated observation system is arranged on the equipment cabinet inside the container, the instrument equipment is serially or parallel connected, orderly integrated and reasonably combined, a plurality of cutting heads are used by a sampling pipeline in the container for separating aerosols with different particle sizes, and the comparison and mutual verification among instruments are enhanced. A circuit in the container adopts a circuit arrangement structure with higher safety coefficient.