The invention belongs to the technical field of power equipment theft prevention, particularly relates to a power engineering equipment anti-theft device, and provides the following scheme for solvingthe problems that an existing camera is prone to being shielded by dust and the monitoring quality is influenced: the power engineering equipment anti-theft device comprises a protection box, a mounting plate is slidably mounted in the protection box, and a rotating hole is formed in the mounting plate; a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the rotating hole, a camera is fixedly mounted at oneend of the rotating shaft, a water pump is fixedly installed on the left side of the protection box, a water outlet of the water pump fixedly communicates with one end of a first pipeline, the otherend of the first pipeline fixedly communicates with a box body, the top of the box body fixedly communicates with one end of a second pipeline, the other end of the second pipeline extends into the protection box and is fixedly provided with a spray head, an outlet is formed in the right side of the protection box, a baffle is slidably installed on the right side of the protection box and matchedwith the outlet, and a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the top of the protection box. The camera can be cleaned, the monitoring quality is ensured, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient.