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Deployment method of low-energy ecological environment monitoring nodes based on sensor network

A sensor network and environmental monitoring technology, applied in the field of the Internet of Things, can solve problems such as difficulty in saving construction costs and lack of quantitative mathematical models

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-27
XIAMEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the traditional ecological environment monitoring method, the selection of monitoring nodes is very subjective and arbitrary, and lacks relevant quantitative mathematical models, so it is difficult to save construction costs while ensuring the monitoring effect in actual work

Method used

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  • Deployment method of low-energy ecological environment monitoring nodes based on sensor network
  • Deployment method of low-energy ecological environment monitoring nodes based on sensor network
  • Deployment method of low-energy ecological environment monitoring nodes based on sensor network

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Embodiment Construction

[0037] In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, tables and embodiments.

[0038] The present invention takes the deployment of nodes for intelligent monitoring of the orchard environment in a hilly area as an example, and further elaborates the present invention in combination with diagrams. It focuses on how to deploy as few monitoring nodes as possible to achieve the same monitoring effect as AlbertoCamill's regular grid placement of nodes. In the example, in order to monitor the environmental factors of orchard plant growth, 10 key points in the hilly area were selected, and the distribution of a total of 15 attributes that need to be assessed in the key points is shown in Table 1. It is expected to use less than 10 monitoring nodes to monitor the assessment attributes, and realize the complete monitoring o...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sensor-network-based low-energy-consumption ecological environment monitoring node deploying method and relates to the Internet of Things. The method comprises the following steps: firstly determining factors to be monitored and key points with relative factors; building an optimal mathematic monitoring model according to the monitored factors and the key points; then solving the mathematic model and finding a key point with most attributes and taking the key point as a pre-selection point; invoking an attribute optimizing method for selecting the key points with all the attributes which are close to an attribute mean value if the number of the pre-selection points is greater than 1; invoking a crop growth factor weighing method for determining monitoring points if more than two pre-selection points exist after the treatment; randomly determining that the pre-selection points processed by the crop growth factor weighing method are taken as the monitoring points by using a random algorithm; finally processing a matrix T formed by the key points and the attributes by using a matrix optimizing method of the key points and the attributes to obtain the number of the final monitoring nodes and the distribution positions of the monitoring nodes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the Internet of Things, in particular to a sensor network-based low-energy ecological environment monitoring node deployment method. Background technique [0002] The land on which crops grow is a non-growable natural resource. How to improve production efficiency, economic benefits and environmental benefits on the basis of limited resources with the help of advanced technology has become a major problem to be solved urgently. At present, "agricultural informatization" characterized by the integration of information technology and agricultural technology has become one of the key supporting technologies to solve the above problems. The reasons for the spatial differences in the growth and yield of crops, and make decisions for each plot, and accurately perform irrigation, fertilization, spraying, etc. on each plot, so that traditional agricultural production can be refined to maximize The use efficiency of water, fertilizer a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04L29/08H04W84/18G01D21/02
CPCG01D21/02H04L41/04H04L41/12H04W84/18
Inventor 邹赛唐余亮庄卫华黄联芬高志斌赵毅峰杨帆
Owner XIAMEN UNIV
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