355results about How to "Easily caused" patented technology

A touch screen interface including a display screen, a touch sensor device, and a processor coupled to the display screen and the touch sensor is described. The touch sensor device is adapted to sense object motion in a sensing region that overlaps at least part of the display screen. The processor is adapted to cause a scroll wheel that indicates a scrolling path to appear on the display screen selectively, such as in response to the touch sensor sensing object motion that corresponds to a scrolling initiation gesture. The processor is further adapted to cause scrolling on a display screen selectively, such as in response to the touch sensor sensing subsequent object motion along the scrolling path after the touch sensor has sensed the object motion corresponding to the scrolling initiation gesture.

An oxide or nitride film containing carbon and at least one of silicon and metal is formed by ALD conducting one or more process cycles, each process cycle including: feeding a first precursor in a pulse to adsorb the first precursor on a substrate; feeding a second precursor in a pulse to adsorb the second precursor on the substrate; and forming a monolayer constituting an oxide or nitride film containing carbon and at least one of silicon and metal on the substrate by undergoing ligand substitution reaction between first and second functional groups included in the first and second precursors adsorbed on the substrate. The ligand may be a halogen group, —NR2, or —OR.

An object is to prevent an impurity such as moisture and oxygen from being mixed into an oxide semiconductor and suppress variation in semiconductor characteristics of a semiconductor device in which an oxide semiconductor is used. Another object is to provide a semiconductor device with high reliability. A gate insulating film provided over a substrate having an insulating surface, a source and a drain electrode which are provided over the gate insulating film, a first oxide semiconductor layer provided over the source electrode and the drain electrode, and a source and a drain region which are provided between the source electrode and the drain electrode and the first oxide semiconductor layer are provided. A barrier film is provided in contact with the first oxide semiconductor layer.

A proximity sensor device and method is provided that facilitates orientation changes in displays. The proximity sensor device and method provide a user with the ability to indicate an orientation change in a display using the sensing region of a proximity sensor device as a user interface. In one specific embodiment, proximity sensor device is implemented to indicate an orientation change in a first way responsive to detected object motion along the sensing region in a first direction, and is further implemented to indicate an orientation change in a second way responsive to detected object motion along the sensing region in a second direction. Thus, a user can cause orientation changes of different ways through the use of object motions in different directions along the sensing region.

A proximity sensor device and method is provided that facilitates orientation changes in displays. The proximity sensor device and method provide a user with the ability to indicate an orientation change in a display using the sensing region of a proximity sensor device as a user interface. In one specific embodiment, proximity sensor device is implemented to indicate an orientation change in a first way responsive to detected object motion along the sensing region in a first direction, and is further implemented to indicate an orientation change in a second way responsive to detected object motion along the sensing region in a second direction. Thus, a user can cause orientation changes of different ways through the use of object motions in different directions along the sensing region.

A BGA type semiconductor device having high reliability is offered. A pad electrode is formed on a surface of a semiconductor substrate and a glass substrate is bonded to the surface of the semiconductor substrate. A via hole is formed from a back surface of the semiconductor substrate to reach a surface of the pad electrode. An insulation film is formed on an entire back surface of the semiconductor substrate including an inside of the via hole. A cushioning pad is formed on the insulation film. The insulation film is removed from a bottom portion of the via hole by etching. A wiring connected with the pad electrode is formed to extend from the via hole onto the cushioning pad. A conductive terminal is formed on the wiring. Then the semiconductor substrate is separated into a plurality of semiconductor dice.

The present invention provides a hydrogenation method capable of converting cracked kerosene into the raw materials for petrochemical cracking having a high thermal decomposition yield by a hydrogenation reaction. The present invention is a petrochemical process for producing at least any of ethylene, propylene, butane, benzene or toluene by carrying out a thermal decomposition reaction at least using naphtha for the main raw material, wherein cracked kerosene produced from a thermal cracking furnace is hydrogenated using a Pd or Pt catalyst in a two-stage method consisting of a first stage (I), in which a hydrogenation reaction is carried out within the range of 50 to 180° C., and a second stage (II), in which a hydrogenation reaction is carried out within the range of 230 to 350° C., followed by re-supplying all or a portion of these hydrogenated hydrocarbons to a thermal cracking furnace.

A mobile telephone with a camera function has an optimum shooting posture and optimum storage ability. The mobile telephone has a first housing and a second housing which are so connected by a hinge to enable longitudinal folding. A main display section has an operation section containing a set of a ten-key pad and functional keys, which are respectively provided on the inner surfaces of the first and second housings and are invisible when the housings are folded. A subsidiary display section and a camera section are respectively provided on the outer surfaces opposite to the inner surfaces and a shutter switch and a phone to camera changeover switch are provided on the outer surface of the housings.

A plurality of iris images of a person to be authenticated in which the positions of extraneous light reflection are respectively different are captured by using an image capturing device. Iris codes, that is, features for authentication, are respectively extracted from the plural iris images, and the plural iris codes thus extracted are respectively compared with a registered iris code, so as to generate a plurality of comparison results. The plural comparison results are integrated to obtain an ultimate comparison score, which is used for the authentication.

The present invention provides a recording ink set containing a black ink, a cyan ink, a magenta ink, and a yellow ink, each of which contains water, a water-insoluble color material, a water-soluble organic solvent, and a surfactant, wherein the black ink and at least one of the inks other than the black ink respectively contain a different water-soluble organic solvent; and the surface tension of the water-soluble organic solvent(s) used only for the inks other than the black ink is higher than that of the water-soluble organic solvent used only for the black ink; and the present invention also provides a recording method using the recording ink set.

Various embodiments of removable user interfaces, electronic computing devices, and systems are described. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a body having a bend and a user interface area, a connector adapted to couple to a corresponding connector on an electronic device, and a plurality of conductive elements. The bend enables the user interface area to wrap around a portion of the electronic device when the connector is coupled to the corresponding connector on the electronic device. In another embodiment, a portable electronic system includes a removable user interface and an electronic computing device having a display surface, where the removable user interface is couplable to the electronic computing device such that the removable user interface is disposed over at least a part of the display surface.

A proximity sensor device and method is provided that facilitates improved system usability. Specifically, the proximity sensor device and method provide a user with the ability to easily cause different results in an electronic system using a proximity sensor device as a user interface. For example, it can be used to facilitate user interface navigation, such as dragging and scrolling. As another example, it can be used to facilitate value adjustments, such as changing a device parameter. In general, the proximity sensor device is adapted to distinguish between different object combination motions, determine relative temporal relationships between those motions, and generate user interface results responsive to the motions. This allows a user to selectively generate different results using the motion of two different object combinations.

An electronic cigarette comprises a cigarette rod with a battery, an atomizer configured to atomize tobacco oil contained therein, and an airflow path configured to enable the air to flow into the atomizer. A pressure regulating valve unit arranged in the airflow path includes a floating sphere configured to close or open the airflow path according to an airflow direction and to adjust the airflow rate flowing into the airflow path. By means of arranging the pressure regulating valve, it is able to control the airflow rate flowing into the atomizer, hence adjust the amount of smoke sucked to change tastes of smoking and meet users' different needs. Moreover, when blowing to the electronic cigarette, the pressure regulating valve unit will be in a closed state to avoid tobacco oil inside the atomizer flowing to the battery and a control board.

The present invention provides an image forming apparatus which forms a composite image obtained by combining a two-dimensional code image and an arbitrary image and having high discrimination. In an image forming routine executed by a CPU in the image forming apparatus, a converted arbitrary image is formed from a 256 gradation arbitrary image (S114) and a converted 256 gradation QR code image is formed from a QR code image (S100), a converted QR code image is formed from the QR code image (S116), and a composite image 40 obtained by combining the converted arbitrary image and the converted QR code image according to overlay at a position designate by an operator is formed (S120). Regarding first to fifth regions obtained by dividing 256 gradations from a shadow side to a highlight side, the converted arbitrary image and the converted QR code image are formed by converting gradations of pixels on the images to gradations in the second region.

The distribution states of defects are analyzed on the basis of the coordinates of defects detected by an inspection apparatus to classify them into a distribution feature category, or any one of repetitive defect, congestion defect, linear distribution defect, ring / lump distribution defect and random defect. In the manufacturing process for semiconductor substrates, defect distribution states are analyzed on the basis of defect data detected by an inspection apparatus, thereby specifying the cause of defect in apparatus or process.

This invention provides a conductive elastic roller (1) comprising a shaft member (2), one or more elastic layers (3) disposed on an outside of the shaft member (2) in a radial direction and optionally one or more coating layers (4) disposed on an outside of the elastic layer (3) in a radial direction, characterized in that at least one of the elastic layers (3) is composed of an ultraviolet-curing type resin formed by curing the specified raw material for the elastic layer through ultraviolet irradiation.

The present invention provides an electronic cigarette includes a smoke pole having a chamber, a smoke oil accommodating assembly used for storing smoke oil, an atomization assembly used for atomizing the smoke oil; and a smoke nozzle assembly. The smoke nozzle assembly, the smoke oil accommodating assembly and the atomization assembly are orderly assembled in the chamber of the smoke pole. The smoke nozzle assembly includes a seal ring used for isolating the smoke nozzle assembly and the smoke oil, and at least two filters used for filtering. The seal ring has air-through hole. The at least two filters are sequentially arranged at one side of the seal ring and communicate with the air-through pipe located at another side of the seal ring via the air-through hole. The at least two layers of filter can improve the filtering effect, effectively filter out harmful ingredients

An LED lamp 100 includes: an LED chip 10; a phosphor resin portion 12 that covers the LED chip 10; and a light-transmissive member 20 that covers the phosphor resin portion 12. The phosphor resin portion 12 includes: a phosphor for converting the emission of the LED chip 10 into light that has a longer wavelength than the emission; and a resin in which the phosphor is dispersed. The surface of the light-transmissive member 20 includes an upper surface portion 22 located over the LED chip 10 and a side surface portion 24 located around and below the upper surface portion 22. At least a part (low-transmittance part 26) of the side surface portion 24 of the light-transmissive member 20 has lower transmittance than the upper surface portion 22.

An audio reproduction system includes: a first speaker arranged near a listener and behind a head of the listener with a speaker unit being held by first holding means to make it possible to mix sounds emitted from front and rear of a vibration plate of the speaker; second and third speakers held by second holding means and arranged near the listener and on left and right of the first speaker; separating means for separating and obtaining low-frequency components and medium- and high-frequency components for left and right channels from an input audio signal; means for supplying the low-frequency components separated by the separating means to the first speaker; and means for supplying the medium- and high-frequency components for the left and right channels separated by the separating means to the second and third speakers.

An electrically conductive member for electrophotography is provided which has an electrically conductive mandrel and an electrically conductive layer on the peripheral surface of the mandrel; the electrically conductive layer containing a binder resin having as an ion exchange group a sulfo group or a quaternary ammonium salt group in the molecule and an ion with a polarity opposite to that of the ion exchange group; the binder resin further having any structure selected from the group consisting of structures represented by formulas (1)-1 to (1)-3, and any structure selected from the group consisting of structures represented by formulas (2)-1 and (2)-2, and having a molecular structure that prevents any matrix-domain structure from being formed in the electrically conductive layer.

The present invention is a plasma etching method including: an arranging step of arranging a pair of electrodes oppositely in a chamber and making one of the electrodes support a substrate to be processed in such a manner that the substrate is arranged between the electrodes, the substrate having an organic-material film; and an etching step of applying a high-frequency electric power to at least one of the electrodes to form a high-frequency electric field between the pair of the electrodes, supplying a process gas into the chamber to form a plasma of the process gas by means of the electric field, and plasma-etching the organic-material film of the substrate by means of the plasma partway in order to form a groove having a flat bottom. A frequency of the high-frequency electric power applied to the at least one of the electrodes is 50 to 150 MHz in the etching step.

A thin film magnetic induction element includes a ferrite substrate, a coil provided across the ferrite substrate and including connection conductors and coil conductors, and terminals provided on perimeter portions of the substrate. Terminals capable of being adversely affected by an induced magnetic flux, such as a VDD terminal, a CGND terminal, an IN terminal, a PVDD terminal, a PGND terminal, an FB terminal, a CE terminal, and an AL terminal are arranged along the Y-direction of the substrate, in which the magnetic flux density is low. Terminals substantially incapable of being adversely affected by an induced magnetic flux are arranged along the X-direction of the substrate, in which the magnetic flux density is high. A micro electric power converter having the thin film magnetic induction element is less susceptible to circuit malfunctions.

The present invention is a plasma etching method including: an arranging step of arranging a pair of electrodes oppositely in a chamber and making one of the electrodes support a substrate to be processed in such a manner that the substrate is arranged between the electrodes, the substrate having an organic-material film; and an etching step of applying a high-frequency electric power to at least one of the electrodes to form a high-frequency electric field between the pair of the electrodes, supplying a process gas into the chamber to form a plasma of the process gas by means of the electric field, and plasma-etching the organic-material film of the substrate by means of the plasma partway in order to form a groove having a flat bottom. A frequency of the high-frequency electric power applied to the at least one of the electrodes is 50 to 150 MHz in the etching step.

A thin film magnetic induction element includes a ferrite substrate, a coil provided across the ferrite substrate and including connection conductors and coil conductors, and terminals provided on perimeter portions of the substrate. Terminals capable of being adversely affected by an induced magnetic flux, such as a VDD terminal, a CGND terminal, an IN terminal, a PVDD terminal, a PGND terminal, an FB terminal, a CE terminal, and an AL terminal are arranged along the Y-direction of the substrate, in which the magnetic flux density is low. Terminals substantially incapable of being adversely affected by an induced magnetic flux are arranged along the X-direction of the substrate, in which the magnetic flux density is high. A micro electric power converter having the thin film magnetic induction element is less susceptible to circuit malfunctions.

There is disclosed a semiconductor wafer obtained, at least, by removing a mechanical damage layer by etching both surfaces of the wafer, flattening one of the surfaces by a surface-grinding means, polishing both of the surfaces, and then subjecting a front surface of the wafer to a finishing mirror-polishing when defining the surface subjected to surface-grinding as a back surface of the wafer, and a method for fabricating it. There can be provided a method for fabricating a semiconductor wafer wherein grinding striations which remain on a semiconductor wafer even when double side polishing and finishing mirror-polishing are conducted after a conventional step of surface-grinding of the front surface or the both surfaces, are eliminated to improve quality of the front surface of the wafer, and the back surface having a quality suitable for the device process can be obtained, and a semiconductor wafer obtained thereby.

A method and apparatus for monitoring electronic commerce transactions. A network delay agent, coupled to the access point for the electronic commerce provider's system is operable to send and receive communications to a designated customer's site for measuring network transport latency. Application test latency is also determined. An application monitor agent that is coupled to the electronic commerce provider's access point sends application tests that correspond to tasks performed during a typical electronic commerce transaction, to the electronic commerce provider's system. The time required for the electronic commerce provider's system to perform the indicated tasks and return a response to the application monitor agent is recorded as application test latency. Network transport latency and application test latency are displayed to indicate the delays that are experienced by a user in executing an electronic commerce order.

The present invention relates to a patient interface assembly (10) and a force limiter (40). The force limiter (40) is adapted to limit a force between a patient interface (20) and a patient's face (14) when the patient interface (20) is applied to the patient (14). For this purpose, the force limiter (40) comprises a spring-like element (47, 48, 49, 49′, 49″, 49″, 1, 70) with a substantially degressive spring characteristic. The present invention further 5 relates to a patient interface, an attachment assembly and a clip for use in a patient interface assembly and comprising said force limiter.

Disclosed is an absorbent for separation of carbon dioxide from mixed gases, comprising a mixture of i) a compound of the chemical formula 1 having one or more groups of three functional groups consisting of amino group attached to a tertiary carbon atom; carboxylate group; and hydroxyl group respectively, in a molecule, or a compound of the chemical formula 2 having one or more groups of two functional groups consisting of amino group attached to a quarternary carbon atom; and carboxylate group respectively in a molecule, and ii) an amine compound which promotes the reaction.The absorbent for separation of carbon dioxide of the present invention is advantageous economically, since its efficiency is excellent due to larger unit absorption amount of carbon dioxide, and the energy required for regeneration can be reduced due to the relatively wider difference of absorption amounts with temperature. In addition, it is advantageous for industrialization, since the solubility is excellent by using a compound presented as a form of carboxylic acid salts, and operation cost is low because there is no risk of evaporation due to high boiling point.