The invention relates to a multichannel projection fusion band color automatic balance control method based on image recognition. The method includes following steps: setting a camera to be aligned with a fusion band area, fixing the posture to remain stable, and connecting the camera to a computer; and setting a fusion band transverse sampling point number N, setting a fusion band curve sampling point initial value to enable the fusion band brightness change to be linear change, projecting a synthesis image including a fusion band positioning picture and a white picture background and a fusion picture, acquiring a projection image picture by the camera through opencv, recognizing fusion band locating point area coordinates, recognizing a locating fusion band area, finding a fusion band transverse center line, dividing the center line into N equal parts, obtaining the difference between the brightness of each equal-dividing point and the brightness of the start point of the center line, calculating a fusion band control point correction value by employing a progressive bisection method, updating a projection fusion image, repeating the above steps until all control point differences are less than a specific difference threshold, and ending color adjustment of the fusion band. According to the method, the fusion picture is corrected by employing the progressive bisection correction method to achieve color balance, automatic processing is realized without artificial intervention, the obtaining of equipment is easy, and the effect is good.