The invention relates to a data interaction method. A first control device is used for reading and inputting data of a storage device, the storage device includes a data identifier area, a data area and a verification area, wherein the data identifier area is used for storing a data identifier, the data area is used for storing data, and the verification area is used for storing a verification code. The method comprises steps that the data identifier is read by the first control device from the data identifier area; whether the data identifier is an inputting identifier is determined by the first control device; when the data identifier is determined to be the inputting identifier, the data is inputted by the first control device to the data area; when the data identifier is the inputtingidentifier, a new verification code is inputted by the first control device into the verification area, and the data identifier is modified to be a first reading identifier. The invention further relates to a data interaction system and a memory. The data interaction method is advantaged in that safety of the interaction data can be guaranteed, and accidental change of the data before reading is prevented.