The invention provides a customization and management method of a visual management invoice template. The customization and management method comprises the following steps of: (a) abstracting a whole invoice and an invoice substrate element, abstracting the invoice into a whole logic invoice face, setting the whole properties of a template in software, loading and using a scanned picture of a paper invoice face as the background; (b) creating a visual management tool, viewing basic invoice elements needed by the paper invoice, searching a corresponding abstracting model in the visual management tool, gradually adding substrate elements to the logic invoice face, dragging into corresponding positions in the background, generating and storing a template data file; (c) storing the template data in a template tool and issuing the template data; (d) selecting corresponding trade and place by a user utilizing the template tool during use to guide the template into tax control device software; and (e) inputting printing content through tax control device software when the invoice is printed through the software and outputting to printing equipment to print through a corresponding coordinate mapping relation.