The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for curing phthisis and tuberculous pleurisy. The composition provided by the invention is prepared from the following raw materials: 8-15g of American ginseng, 5-8g of ginseng, 20-30g of radix astragali, 5-8g of pearls, 5-7g of walnuts, 20-30g of herba epimedii, 5-7g of toad oil, 2-3g of Chinese caterpillar fungus, 15-25g of flax, 5-10g of hide glue, 20-30g of mulberry, 10-20g of lilium brownie, 5-15g of burdock and 2-3g of multifloral honey. The traditional Chinese medicine composition can rapidly enhance the functions of four immune systems, and has the efficacies of dispersing lung Qi and supplementing vitality, moistening the lung for arresting cough, regulating blood and qi circulation, enriching blood and qi, dispelling melancholy and soothing chest, reinforcing sufficiency of fiver organs, tonifying vitality of six spleens, restoring qi, and preventing and curing diseases. After the composition is taken, the clinical symptoms of phthisis can be rapidly alleviated, the composition becomes effective within 5-15 days, one month is a treatment course, phthisis patients can be cured after 2-3 treatment courses generally, and the treatment effect is preferable for phthisis drug resistant persons.