The invention discloses a user-defined protocol analysis device and
system for
USB (universal serial
bus) communication and an operation method of the user-defined protocol analysis device and
system. Effective user-defined protocol content is extracted from a universal
bus protocol on a hardware level, and the user-defined protocol content is analyzed in combination with a decrypted user-defined protocol configuration file on a
software level; the data
encryption and decryption module encrypts data in an asymmetric
encryption mode, the requirement for high
confidentiality of a user-defined protocol is met, the
wireless communication module remotely and wirelessly transmits a user-defined configuration file, and the user-defined protocol analysis
system remotely sets and operates a mobile terminal on an
engineering site. Meanwhile, the abnormal condition of the custom protocol content is detected in real time, so that when the custom protocol content is abnormal, the custom protocol content before the
abnormality is transmitted back, and the
abnormality of the custom protocol content within the preset time period before the
abnormality is analyzed. The flexibility and accuracy of protocol analysis are greatly improved.